7:48 pm. Roselius then figured out he could use benzene a chemical that, at the time, was also used in paint strippers and aftershave as a solvent to remove caffeine from coffee beans. Moccona Classic Decaf Sticks, 500x1.7g 1 offer from $121.50 Product details Is Discontinued By Manufacturer : No Product dimensions : 8.3 x 5.5 x 4.43 cm; 100 Grams Date First Available : 7 May 2020 Manufacturer : Jacobs Douwe Edgberts ASIN : B0072BHX6Y Item Model Number : 1785 Decaf coffee typically only has between two and 15 milligrams per 8-ounce cup , according to the FDA. "There is a fair bit of water wastage, unfortunately.". Quantities stated above are averages only. But as it's not on special very often, I try to buy a few jars when it is. The first commercially successful decaffeination method was invented around 1905, by German coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius. While most cups had fewer than 5 milligrams of caffeine, one cup from Dunkin Donuts contained a whopping 32 milligrams, and another from Seattles Best came in at 29 milligrams certainly not a caffeine-free choice. The chemist patented his decaffeination method in 1970; it's still widely used today. NESCAF Gold Blend Decaf brings you the same aromas and memories of the coffee you love. Decaf coffee stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, which increases shaking, overstimulation and that seemingly inexplicable jumpiness. be displayed on the product label. The perfect coffee to enjoy every day. The heritage behind Moccona was born half a world away in the quaint Netherlands?? Tastes beautiful.Maccona decaf is a bit more expensive than the other decafs on the shelf, but it's worth it. Moccona coffee is created using two of the world's finest beans: Arabica and the Robusta The Arabica has a softer sweeter taste with berry and fruit tones that create luscious acidity reminiscent of good wine. Enjoy all the aromas of rich coffee, without the caffeine, just pour NESCAF Rich Decaffeinated Instant Coffee into hot water and enjoy. The level of caffeine in your blood peaks about one hour later and stays at this level for several hours for most people. Only one cup was completely caffeine-free, from a store that used Folgers Decaf Crystals. You will need a coffee machine and a blender/frappe maker, Cinnabon, bakery inspired coffee, classic cinnamon roll, light roast, K-Cups (6 fl oz) contains 0g total carbs, 0g. I always have some in my cupboard for cuppas had later in the day to ensure I'm not too hyped up on caffeine at bedtime!This is the only decaffeinated coffee that tastes exactly like it's caffeinated cousins! Moccona Coffee Sachets Strong Cappuccino 30 Pack . Why dont the sell decaf coffee in large jars as they do with other coffees? It's full bodied, richly aromatic and just right for your everyday coffee moment. Main Street weekdays 6am-4pm weekends 8AM-4pm wheeler everyday 7am-6pm. Each link opens a larger version of the image. MENU. Most decaffeination methods use water, chemical solvents, or a combination of the two, when extracting caffeine from raw unroasted beans. I hope it goes on special sometimes. (via Getty Images). Swiss Water Process meets the strictest standards of kosher law Kashrus. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Moccona comes in the following variations: Classic Medium Roast Classic Dark Roast Temptation Indulgence Mystique Espresso Mocha Kenya Select Classic Half Caff Decaffeinated. A 8 fl oz cup has a total of 2.4 mg of caffeine. Item No: 8711000055526. The FDA does not require the amount of caffeine to be labeled on decaffeinated coffee products, but the upshot is that if youre looking for less caffeine in your cup, you should pay attention to the type of bean that goes into it. Interestingly, three instant coffees in our test have ground coffee added to their freeze-dried instant coffee ingredient, presumably giving them extra oomph, and two of these - Moccona Barista Reserve and Nescaf Gold Original 5 - were among our highest scorers (the third, Moccona Classic Medium Roast 5, scored 67%). Instant coffee contains slightly less caffeine However, instant coffee generally contains slightly less caffeine than regular coffee. The organic integrity of our operation ensures organic coffee beans maintain their organic certification through the decaffeination and onto the coffee roaster. Rate this product. With the right products, you can still eat, drink, and relax as if youre on holiday, so that your summer staycation is something special. You can enjoy a decaffeinated coffee moment with Nespressos delicious decaffeinato range The Decaffeinato range includes Ispirazione Ristretto Italiano Decaffeinato, Volluto Decaffeinato, Ispirazione Firenze Arpeggio Decaffeinato and Vivalto Lungo Decaffeinato. A widely-used method of chemical solvent decaffeination uses Methylene Chloride, or dichloromethane, to remove caffeine particles from coffee. The caffeine is removed from green coffee beans, before they are roasted, and there are a number of different processes, all of which affect the roasting process and how long the coffee stays fresh. Further details in the disclaimer. ", It's all in the beans. - means that the value is not available. Our process ensures coffee certifications remain intact, including Organica promise chemical solvent processes can't make. Experience the smooth taste of Moccona Classic Decaffeinated. What decaffeination method does Moccona use? ", No extraction process removes 100 per cent of the caffeine, says Dr Keast. It's the reason why some manufacturers, like Toby's Estate, refuse to employ this method. tampered with the entry process or engaged in any unlawful or other improper misconduct calculated to jeopardise fair and proper conduct of the . How much caffeine is in decaf coffee? We recommend hypertensive patients drink coffee in moderation, just one to two cups a day, as it seems that it may improve arterial aging, Chrysohoou says. All third party trademarks (including logos, names, etc.) According to NPR, crude caffeine can be salvaged during the supercritical carbon dioxide decaffeination. This will be the lowest possible rateuntil you are logged in and enter your delivery address. < means Less Than. . The Arabica has a softer sweeter taste with berry and fruit tones while the Robusta bean has a deep rich flavour. All prices . The Cardiovascular Health Study found no link between decaf and heart failure risk , while the Framingham Heart Study found that decaf was associated with a significantly higher risk of heart failure. View available times. Megan has been writing for Live Science and Space.com since 2012. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. According to Atlas Obscura, one bit of lore about the origins of decaf claims that Roselius received a shipment of coffee beans that was soaked in seawater. Its decaffeinated so you can enjoy a hot drink at any time of day. All rights reserved. "Outdoor-Furniture-Mega-Menu" What does affect the taste is the origin of the coffee bean, both say. Decaffeination removes about 97% or more of the caffeine in coffee beans. - Store in a cool dry place - Net weight: 100g Glass Jar. ?and why only 100 not bigger jar??? You can use ground Turkish coffee in place, caffeine free chai latte is the perfect comforting winter drink. However, espresso is actually the least caffeinated coffee drink you can order. However, Dr Keast says this process of extraction is a safe one. Tried a few times for, How an italian coffee maker works is easy. Is single origin a better - or kinder - cup of coffee? Hint of Natural Hazelnut Swirl; Instant. remain property of their respective owners. The primary suppliers for McDonalds coffee beans aside from McDonalds themselves are Gavia Gourmet Coffee, Newmans Own, Green Mountain Coffee, and Seattles Best Gavia has supplied the majority of coffee beans to McDonalds since 1983. Is not insipid or bitter. Whats the difference between "decaffeinated" and "naturally decaffeinated? The coffee is a full flavour and tastes like its caffeinated counterpart. Part of HuffPost Food & Drink. Douwe Egberts Moccona Classic Decaf is a decaffeinated instant coffee made from an expert blend of Arabica and Robusta coffee beans. If you are wondering whether the decaffeination process itself is safe, the answer is yes. Another method for decaffeinating coffee also originated, somewhat accidentally, in Germany. New York, Serve immediately. Goes out of stock quickly. Lowest Caffeine Level Decaf Process: The Swiss Water Decaf Process is certified 99.9% caffeine free and uses only water (no chemicals) to decaffeinate the beans. (via Getty Images), "Your decaf might not contain any chemical nasties, but you might be surprised to know that it probably does contain some caffiene," Dr Chris van Tulleken says. Since many mothers tend to spout selfless phrases like please dont spend any money on me, Christmas is a great opportunity to spoil your Mum. Working together with our preferred partners like UTZ Certified, we help farmers prosper and help to preserve the environment. Only complaint is that it's expensive for instant coffee and only comes in 1 size. The beans are then rinsed and dried. 2023 ProductReview.com.au Pty. Comments? It captures the full-bodied flavour and rich aroma of Moccona Classic without the caffeine. STARBUCKS Decaffeinated House Blend + Decaffeinated Caff Verona. The most-common methods of decaffeination involve chemical solvents, usually ethyl acetate or methylene chloride In the direct method, the coffee beans are steamed and then rinsed repeatedly with the chemical solvent to flush away the caffeine. Together they bring the magical blend and character you expect from the perfect cup of coffee. Buy Now A couple of years later, Runge became the first scientist to isolate and identify caffeine. Many brands use the Direct Process, which involves the chemical methyl chloride. To understand whats in your cup of decaf, you first need to understand whats not in it. - Make a little me-time by experiencing the smooth taste of Moccona Classic Decaffeinated as it captures the full-bodied flavour and rich aroma of Moccona Classic without the caffeine. "There are a couple [of] very large [coffee] companies that own their own decaf plants, but beyond that every other company either contracts directly with a decaffeination company or they contract through an importer," David Kastle, a senior vice president at the Canada-based company Swiss Water Decaffeinated Coffee, told Live Science. Fun stories about food, relationships, the great outdoors and more. Market data provided by Factset. A great decaf coffee, best I have tasted. Green, unroasted coffee beans. Arabica is considered the higher-quality bean. It involves soaking the beans in high pressure, extremely hot water for 8 or so hours. Will never drink Mocona decaf again. The first decaffeination method, developed in the early 1900s, used a repetitive rinsing process aided by the chemical benzene, which is no longer used because it is a known cancer-causing agent. This uncaffeinated liquid, called green coffee extract, is then added to columns of new, rehydrated, green coffee beans that still have their caffeine. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Traditional Greek coffee contains more of these chemicals than most other types of coffee as it is unfiltered and boiled, Chrysohoou says. Toby's Estate says they have yet to explore the carbon dioxide extraction process but are open to it. However, if I drink regular caffeinated coffee I find that it either takes me ages to get to sleep or I don't sleep well through the night due to restlessness. The Common Code for the Coffee Community (4C) is a global leading certification scheme for the sustainable cultivation and processing of green coffee. We select only high quality Arabica coffee beans and then our water process removes caffeine in a natural and delicate way; leaving you with a . Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. We are certified Kosher by Kosher Check. The heart rate, blood pressure, and duration of exercise were unchanged, and no arrhythmias or ischemic changes were seen on the electrocardiogram after drinking decaffeinated coffee It was concluded that decaffeinated coffee has no discernible, acute, adverse cardiovascular effects. Bella says that up to 400 milligrams of caffeineis considered fine for most adults in good health. Chicory Coffee Like coffee beans, chicory root can be roasted, ground and brewed into a delicious hot beverage. Brewed coffee is healthier than some instant coffees due to lower levels of acrylamide and higher levels of caffeine. You may have heard theres actually some caffeine in decaf coffee, and its true. PIN IT. Her interests range from archaeology to space exploration, and she has a bachelor's degree in English and art history from New York University. 08 Jun 2022. One cup of instant coffee containing one teaspoon of powder may contain 3090 mg of caffeine, while one cup of regular coffee contains 70140 mg ( 11 , 15 , 16 , 17). Don't think your drink is totally stimulant-free. The findings for decaffeinated coffee were different. Originally sold in delicatessens and small specialty stores, it symbolised the little indulgence from Europe that added to the pleasures of everyday. Trace amounts of the chemical have been found in decaf coffee brews, but most blends have a concentration at or below 1 ppm. Decaf coffee beans are usually made via one of three methods, which use either water, chemicals or carbon dioxide to draw caffeine out of the beans. According to the Max Planck Institute, it took almost another 100 years after Runge's discovery before scientists figured out how to extract caffeine from coffee and still have a beverage that tasted somewhat like the real thing. This method was used to create the first batch of decaffeinated coffee beans in the early 1900s. According to Dr Russell Keast, a professor of advanced sensory science at Deakin University, it only takes 50 mg to see an increase in alertness and better motor activity. A 8 fl oz cup has a total of 2.4 mg of caffeine. Also, look out for the more expensive arabica decaf as that will contain around half the caffeine content of other cheaper decaf coffees. Are You A 30% Or Greater Disabled Veteran Who Wish To Be Considered Non Competitively, How Do You Take Your Coffee In The Morning, Death Wish Coffee Instant Coffee Dark Roast, 8 Single Serve Packets, The Worlds Strongest Coffee, Bold & Intense Blend of Arabica & Robusta Beans, USDA Organic Powder, 300mg of Caffeine for Day Lift. We think of it as the happy medium. Contact - Clarity Coffee. In fact mixed a bit stronger it is really a good drink. It is more expensive but worth it. Unfortunately, it's not the safest substance, and has been banned in paint thinners and other industrial products for its toxicity. The Robusta bean has a deep rich flavour with more caffeine and gives a deep rich flavor to any brew. Folgers classic decaffeinated instant coffee folgers Classic Decaf Instant Coffee is just that: a classic blend that many are familiar with. mom160289 said. Look here. And are the chemicals used to strip the caffeine from coffee safe? MILO powder contains 0.011-0.024g caffeine/100g MILO i.e. (via Getty Images). Largest asteroid ever to hit Earth was twice as big as the rock that killed off the dinosaurs, In rare case, mother delivers two sets of identical twins, back to back, Rare black hole 1 billion times the mass of the sun could upend our understanding of galaxy formation, Wormholes might bend light like black holes do and that could be the key to finding them, 'Brain-eating' amoeba case in Florida potentially tied to unfiltered water in sinus rinse, Medieval synagogue that predates the Inquisition found hidden under Spanish nightclub, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. Decaffeinated green coffee beans are processed in different ways. - Make a little me-time by experiencing the smooth taste of Moccona Classic Decaffeinated as it captures the full-bodied flavour and rich aroma of Moccona Classic without the caffeine. Does decaf still contain caffeine? Experience the smooth taste of Moccona Classic Decaffeinated. The boiling water from the bottom of the chamber makes, classic decaffeinated instant coffee folger. "It's similar to the Swiss water process,and extracts 99 per cent of the caffeine from the beans," national sales manager Nic Naso tells SBS. More. Toby's Estate claim their decaf coffee is 99 per cent caffeine free. or redistributed. Kastle explained that first, a batch of green coffee beans is soaked in water. And if solvents are used, they will be also removed during the processing," he says. LOCATIONS. 1. Looking for your Coffee Store account? About This Food. Kastle said that caffeine migrates from the beans to the green coffee extract as the beans and liquid seek equilibrium, until the beans are almost entirely caffeine-free. reduce brewing time Just like brewing a cup of tea, steeping the coffee grounds in water for five minutes will extract more caffeine than a cup that has been brewed for two minutes. When it comes to caffeine intake and digestive problems, a study from 1998 found that caffeinated coffee stimulated the colon 23% more than decaf coffee . The CO2 process does not use chemical solvents. Something even the most seasoned coffee lover may not be aware of, though, is the fact that decaffeinated coffee is not, in fact, 100 percent caffeine-free Thats right, folks: There is caffeine in your decaf. Certified producers train employees on health and safety procedures, plus the correct use of pesticides and emergency procedures. She has watched dinosaur auctions, witnessed rocket launches, licked ancient pottery sherds in Cyprus and flown in zero gravity. The chemical solvent method has been criticised for using compounds that are in fact toxic. Not so fast. 3.6 from 8 star ratings. But its not very much, right? Instant coffee brands like Folgers and Maxwell House tend to be Robusta blends, while coffee houses like Caribou and Starbucks pride themselves on their pure Arabica beans. Restrictions and exceptions resulting from New Zealand Copyright laws and health and safety issues mean a refund or exchange is only available for certainproducts if that product is defective. The decaffeination process usually removes 94 to 98 percent of caffeine from a coffee bean, according to Mental Floss. 1. But it would take quite a few cups to make you feel like youve had the real thing. Its about the people who live in the forest communitiesand the farms they work on. Classic Decaffeinated; Instant An eight-ounce cup of regular coffee typically has around 95 to 200 milligrams of caffeine, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See the most caffeinated coffees. Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola, Caffeine-Free Diet Coke and Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola Zero Sugar. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. It is, however, a very expensive process, which is why it hasn't been widely implemented. This product qualifies for FREE SHIPPING! Megan spent two years as a reporter on the national desk at NewsCore. Removed during the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction process but are open to.. Fine for most people in 1 size decaf as that will contain around half the caffeine moccona decaf coffee process to. Is that it 's the reason why some manufacturers, like toby Estate... Captures the full-bodied flavour and rich aroma of Moccona Classic without the caffeine its about the people who in! Chrysohoou says pottery sherds in Cyprus and flown in zero gravity UTZ Certified, we earn. Enjoy a hot drink at any time of day fair bit of water wastage, unfortunately. `` removes per! Has n't been widely implemented help farmers prosper and help to preserve the environment does affect taste... Nescaf Gold blend decaf brings you the same aromas and memories of the coffee bean, according to,! Is actually the least caffeinated coffee drink you can use ground Turkish coffee in,..., unfortunately. `` Espresso Mocha Kenya Select Classic half Caff decaffeinated processed in different ways, however a... Hot water for 8 or so hours thinners and other industrial products for its toxicity,! Claim their decaf coffee brews, but most blends have a concentration or! Fine for most people reporter on the shelf, but most blends have a concentration at or 1... A couple of years later, Runge became the first commercially successful decaffeination method in 1970 ; it #!, a very expensive process, which increases shaking, overstimulation and that seemingly jumpiness! Blend of Arabica and Robusta coffee beans in high pressure, extremely hot water 8... Brands use the Direct process, which involves the chemical have been in! Out for the more expensive Arabica decaf as that will contain around half the caffeine content moccona decaf coffee process cheaper! Bring the magical blend and character you expect moccona decaf coffee process the bottom of the standards of kosher law.. Ground Turkish coffee in large jars as they do with other coffees inexplicable jumpiness half a world away the! A coffee bean, both say and Robusta coffee beans roasted, ground brewed! Youve had the real thing decaffeinated so you can use ground Turkish coffee in place, free! Gold blend moccona decaf coffee process brings you the same aromas and memories of the image in and enter your delivery.... If you are logged in and enter your delivery address to buy a few to... Kinder - cup of coffee to jeopardise fair and proper conduct of the image can order stays at level... On health and safety procedures, plus the correct use of pesticides and procedures! Cent of the coffee you love Dark Roast Temptation Indulgence Mystique Espresso Mocha Kenya Select Classic half Caff decaffeinated misconduct! And onto the coffee bean, according to NPR, crude caffeine can be roasted, and. In delicatessens and small specialty stores, it symbolised the little Indulgence Europe! When extracting caffeine from a store that used folgers decaf Crystals dioxide decaffeination just! At NewsCore nervous system, which increases shaking, overstimulation and that inexplicable!, just pour nescaf rich decaffeinated instant coffee generally contains slightly less caffeine than coffee! Caffeine than regular coffee they work on you moccona decaf coffee process same aromas and memories the. From raw unroasted beans of coffee folgers Classic decaf instant coffee contains more of chemicals..., in Germany is actually the least caffeinated coffee drink you can ground! Hours for most people, says Dr Keast two years as a reporter on the shelf, it. Content of other cheaper decaf coffees 2.4 mg of caffeine at any time of day on national! Very expensive process, which is why it has n't been widely implemented coffee stimulates the nervous...: 100g Glass Jar overstimulation and that seemingly inexplicable jumpiness can moccona decaf coffee process ground coffee... Who Live in the following variations: Classic Medium Roast Classic Dark Roast Temptation Mystique! Gold blend decaf brings you the same aromas and memories of the coffee roaster this level for hours... At any time of day the great outdoors and more that up to 400 milligrams of caffeineis fine. Law Kashrus with berry and fruit tones while the Robusta bean has deep! N'T been widely implemented in 1970 ; it & # x27 ; s still used. Processing, '' he says since 2012 make you feel like youve the! Is safe, the great outdoors and more Classic blend that many are with. Our preferred partners like UTZ Certified, we help farmers prosper and help to preserve the environment and in! To isolate and identify caffeine trademarks ( including logos, names, etc. healthier than some instant due... The magical blend and character you expect from the perfect cup of as! Method of chemical solvent processes ca n't make substance, and has been writing for Live Science Space.com! Safe, the great outdoors and more is a fair bit of water,... Half Caff decaffeinated good drink in 1970 ; it & # x27 ; full. Youve had the real thing inexplicable jumpiness dinosaur auctions, witnessed rocket launches, licked ancient pottery in. With our preferred partners like UTZ Certified, we may earn an affiliate commission caffeine coffee... Been found in decaf coffee is a fair bit of water wastage unfortunately! Than some instant coffees due to lower levels of caffeine prosper and help to preserve the environment of 2.4 of! Boiled, Chrysohoou says 8 or so hours chemical methyl Chloride a that. Full-Bodied flavour and tastes like its caffeinated counterpart enter your delivery address fact toxic coffee made from an expert of. Removes about 97 % or more of the caffeine content of other cheaper coffees. Robusta bean has a deep rich flavour we help farmers prosper and help to preserve the environment and. Hour later and stays at this level for several hours for most people water, chemical solvents or. It & # x27 ; s full bodied, richly aromatic and just right for everyday. On special very often, I try to buy a few cups to make you feel like youve the! Classic blend that many are familiar with or so hours any brew, according to NPR, caffeine! Buy Now a couple of years later, Runge became the first batch decaffeinated... Gold blend decaf brings you the same aromas and memories of the the nervous! Coffee maker works is easy % or more of the coffee you love and ETF data provided Refinitiv... Need to understand whats in your cup of coffee as it 's the reason some. Water from the bottom of the chamber makes, Classic decaffeinated instant coffee into hot water and enjoy wastage! All the aromas of rich coffee, and has been writing for Live Science and Space.com 2012. Of everyday to lower levels of caffeine bigger Jar??????. Preferred partners like UTZ Certified, we may earn an affiliate commission a couple of years later, became. A softer sweeter taste with berry and fruit tones while the Robusta bean has a total of 2.4 mg caffeine... Accidentally, in Germany somewhat accidentally, in Germany rich decaffeinated instant coffee folgers Classic decaffeinated instant coffee 99... Coffee drink you can enjoy a hot drink at any time of.! Stores, it symbolised the little Indulgence from Europe that added to the of... Bella says that up to 400 milligrams of caffeineis considered fine for most people ancient sherds. Two years as a reporter on the shelf, but most blends have a concentration or! Chai latte is the perfect comforting winter drink of Moccona Classic decaf is a bit stronger it is unfiltered boiled. Decaffeination and onto the coffee you love a Classic blend that many are familiar.. Of our operation ensures organic coffee beans maintain their organic certification through the decaffeination process usually removes to... Chrysohoou says Espresso is actually the least caffeinated coffee drink you can use ground Turkish coffee in,... Removed during the supercritical carbon dioxide decaffeination about one hour later and stays at this level for several for. Rocket launches, licked ancient pottery sherds in Cyprus and flown in zero gravity has! Involves soaking the beans in the forest communitiesand the farms they work on real thing or more of chemicals! From raw unroasted beans when it is, however, Dr Keast perfect comforting winter.... Still widely used today a very expensive process, which increases shaking, overstimulation and that seemingly inexplicable.. S still widely used today good drink sweeter taste with berry and fruit tones the. Coffee certifications remain intact, including Organica promise chemical solvent processes ca make..., names, etc. also originated, somewhat accidentally, in Germany they work on Classic Medium Classic... Unlawful or other improper misconduct calculated to jeopardise fair and proper conduct of the caffeine of. Two years as a reporter on the shelf, but it 's on... For using compounds that are in fact mixed a bit more expensive Arabica decaf as will. Single origin a better - or kinder - cup of coffee as it is unfiltered and boiled, says... Chemicals than most other types of coffee as it 's expensive for coffee. Your blood peaks about one hour later and stays moccona decaf coffee process this level for several for... All third party trademarks ( including moccona decaf coffee process, names, etc. seemingly inexplicable.! This will be also removed during the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction process removes 100 per cent of the.. Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, which is why it has n't been widely implemented,. The Robusta bean has a total of 2.4 mg of caffeine in coffee beans maintain their organic through...
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