New research pits low sodium advocates against those who say only very high levels are bad for your health. However, having low potassium levels can also affect the heart, increasing the stiffness of the arteries and reducing muscle movements. The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentration. Read all information given to you. The use of potassium-containing foods or medications must be eliminated. A double-suicide autopsy case of potassium poisoning by intravenous administration of potassium aspartate after intake of some psychopharmaceuticals. To treat hypokalemia, dosages of up to 100 mEq/day may be needed; consider the IV route if deficits are severe and ongoing losses are great. Your doctor may require you to come in for regular blood tests to make sure your potassium chloride tablets are adequately replacing your blood levels of potassium. Kirkpatrick says she recommends people watching their sodium intake seek out foods with potassium chloride salt strictly because it doesnt add to their daily sodium intake. Health benefits. Hives, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue are some indicators of an allergic reaction. Neither GlobalRPh Inc. nor any other party involved in the preparation of this document shall be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting in whole or part from any user's use of or reliance upon this material. The best way to take potassium chloride as medicine is to swallow the pill whole. Hyperkalemia can develop quickly. The condition in which the levels of potassium in the blood become very low is called hypokalemia. In patients with renal insufficiency, administration of potassium chloride may cause potassium intoxication and life-threatening hyperkalemia. This is a detailed beginner's guide to the paleo diet. It is also available as an injectible, ready-made solution, or soluble powder. Owing to its relatively high concentrations in hemolyzed blood (25-80 mM) compared to serum (about 4 mM), it is difficult to conclude potassium poisoning by postmortem analysis of biologic samples. 1 0 obj How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482465/, https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/food-sources-potassium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557785/, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/208019lbl.pdf, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Potassium-HealthProfessional/, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-chloride, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01500/full, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-hyperkalemia. Potassium gluconate is commonly seen in OTC products as a 550 mg tablet. Ensure you use the exact recommended dose and don't use it for longer than your doctor recommends. MS: Can the Mediterranean diet help preserve cognitive health? According to FDA spokesperson Nathan Arnold, choosing potassium chloride salt as a replacement for table salt has several associated health benefits, namely that it reduces sodium intake and increases potassium intake. Lower dosages are used in children; consult product information. At Vinipul Inorganics Pvt. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The administration of intravenous solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overload resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. Potassium chloride may not be safe for people who take: This section answers some frequently asked questions about low potassium and potassium chloride. Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. Potassium chloride side effects. If serum potassium is 2.5 mEq/L or higher, rate should not exceed 10 mEq/hour, and . Linear Formula: K 2 OsCl 6. MeSH Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: Potassium Chloride., Michigan Medicine: University of Michigan: Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride., Nationwide Childrens: Potassium Chloride Oral Powder., Nutrients: Dietary Impact of Adding Potassium Chloride to Foods as Sodium Reduction Technique., Oxford University Hospitals: Reducing Potassium in Your Diet., World Action on Salt & Health: Other Salts and Salt Substitutes.. Potassium chloride is a salt-like metal compound that contains potassium and chloride. 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Potassium is an essential mineral for the body to maintain good health and functioning. Potassium chloride has mild interactions with at least 32 different drugs. However, in cases of digitalization, too rapid lowering of plasma potassium concentration can cause digitalis toxicity. Foods that are particularly high in potassium include: Potassium chloride is available by prescription as an extended-release tablet. The resulting shutdown leads to blood toxicity and the potential for cardiac arrest. One of the possible side effects of a diuretic is potassium loss, and potassium chloride can restore your potassium levels to a healthy range. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses and/or guidelines are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Our results show that potassium concentration was significantly higher in heart blood in a suicide case. Here are 9 of the best keto protein bars for 2023. Le Blanc-Louvry I, Laburthe-Tolra P, Massol V, Papin F, Goull JP, Lachatre G, Gaulier JM, Proust B. Forensic Sci Int. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. A normal, consistent amount of potassium in the bloodstream can not only help your heart beat consistently, but it can maintain heart strength and help prevent heart failure, the inability of the heart to beat sufficiently to pump blood throughout the body. Certain medical conditions such as dysphagia, swallowing disorders, or severe gastrointestinal motility disorders may cause potassium chloride tablets to maintain contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa for long periods of time. CAS No. The potash fertilizers made from KCl (called Muriate of Potash, or MOP) make up the majority of potash fertilizers sold worldwide. Background. Limiting these is a better route for reducing overall sodium intake. Experts note that potassium chloride gives flavour to customers without increasing their regular intake of sodium. In some applications, it can help reduce the presence of sodium by as much as 70%. Recommended administration rates should not usually exceed 10 mEq/hour or 200 mEq for a 24 hour period if the serum potassium level is greater than 2.5 mEq/liter. It can also be administered orally in the liquid form. Syringe content was found positive to potassium ions. Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration. For example, potassium chloride 10 mEq is a microencapsulated form of potassium chloride that contains 750 mg of potassium chloride USP equivalent to 10 mEq of potassium. FOIA DrugBank Accession Number. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY For example, an individual may develop hypokalemia during or after a prolonged illness which is accompanied by vomiting and/or diarrhoea. 2011 Jul;30(7):777-81. doi: 10.1177/0960327110379250. Potassium chloride is activated when wet. Medically reviewed by Carmen Fookes, BPharm. Potassium chloride is one of the most versatile chemical compounds available. Revised 03/2022. : 7447-40-7. Blood potassium concentration was determined by ion-selective electrode measurement (range 3.0-150 mM). The keto flu, or carb flu, is used to describe symptoms often experienced by those beginning a keto diet. EveryPlate's meal kits may cost less than those of other companies. Some foods (such as squash, spinach, cabbage, lentils, kidney beans, orange juice, bananas, tomatoes, zucchini, cucumber) are also high in potassium. Revision date: March 30, 2022. spironolactone, Aldactone, Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, potassium gluconate. Dangerously low levels of potassium in the body can, therefore, prove fatal. People can use potassium chloride to treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. Highly-concentrated potassium chloride is known to burn human skin. When the human skin comes in contact with the activated chemical, it can burn or ulcerate the skin. It is denoted by the chemical formula KCl and is made up of potassium cations and chloride anions in a 1:1 ratio. Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, Micro-K, +2 more. The use of potassium chloride as a source of beta radiation is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. An illustration describing the structure of a KCl molecule is provided below. This article will examine potassium chloride, its uses, side effects, benefits, and more. Carefully monitoring and balancing potassium levels will help keep the condition stable. If urgent treatment is indicated (serum potassium level less than 2.0 mEq/liter and electrocardiographic changes and/or muscle paralysis), potassium chloride may be infused very cautiously at a rate up to 40 mEq/hour. Potassium chloride, acting as a source of potassium, can increase the availability of potassium in the soil. Adequate potassium intake can help improve blood pressure regulation.. Such whole foods contain natural sources of potassium and are part of a healthy and balanced diet. Compare Product No. It may also be necessary to check your heart using an electrocardiogram or ECG to check your hearts electrical activity. Speak to your doctor about how drug interactions should be managed. This change may increase consumer recognition that potassium chloride is an ingredient similar to sodium-based salt with the added benefit that it contains potassium, Arnold said. It does not contain an antimicrobial agent. Medicines that interact with potassium chloride may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with potassium chloride. It is the ingredient used in most salt substitutes. An interaction between two . The vast majority of the potassium chloride produced is used in fertilizers, either directly or after conversion to potassium sulfate. Back then, it was common to find potassium chloride vials on nursing units in US hospitals, and the occasional mix-ups due to look-alike medication vials or mental slips led to . Don't give potassium chloride to a child as medication without consulting a doctor first. Potassium chloride. May not be suitable for some people including those with kidney failure, Addison's disease, severe burns, or severe wounds. Front Pharmacol. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. If the serum potassium level is greater than 2.5 mEq/liter, potassium can be given at a rate not to exceed 10 mEq/hour in a concentration of up to 40 mEq/liter. The kidney does not conserve potassium well so that during fasting, or in patients on a potassium free diet, potassium loss from the body continues resulting in potassium depletion. Potassium chloride supplements are used to prevent and treat low blood levels of potassium (this is also called hypokalemia). It was referred to as the Super-K dry chemical and was known to be more effective when compared to sodium bicarbonate-based dry chemicals for this purpose. Treatment of hyperkalemia includes the following: Dextrose Injection, USP, 10% or 25%, containing 10 units of crystalline insulin per 20 grams of dextrose administered intravenously, 300 to 500 mL per hour. Potassium chloride is a supplement that can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. The dosage of potassium supplements is expressed as a mEq (milliequivalent). These people must be very careful about using potassium chloride from salt substitutes because they may not be aware how much potassium theyre taking in, and should check with their doctor before proceeding, De Santis said. Most adverse effects result from the way a person takes potassium chloride. Thus, the various physical and chemical properties of potassium chloride are discussed along with its uses. These tablets are available in 10 mEq, 20 mEq, and 25 mEq strengths. This medicine is a yellow, oval, film-coated, tablet imprinted with "10" and "K-TAB". Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. The table below shows the average adequate potassium intake for adults and adolescents. Copyright 1996-2023 Drugs.com. A person should consult a doctor before giving potassium chloride to babies and children under 16 years of age. << Hypokalemia (Low Level of Potassium in the Blood) Merck Manuals 2022. Color: dark blue Shape: oblong Imprint: logo 560. Hide. Potassium chloride can be completely ionized into potassium and chloride ion in water. Administration of substantially hypertonic solutions (>/=600 mOsmol/L) may cause vein damage. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but if you don't remember until the next day, do not take a double dose. Sometimes you may notice the remnants of a potassium chloride tablet in your stool. It comes in the form of white, colorless, cube-shaped crystals and has a strong, salty taste. Potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. KCl is used as a fertilizer, in medicine, in scientific applications . Commercially, it is available in multiple departments at home improvement centers. You can use potassium salts just like regular table salt. 1 Count (Pack of 1) 4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars (33) $14.99 $ 14. A person should always consult a doctor before using any supplements. A granular, food grade, odorless, white crystalline salt with a typical saline-like taste. Do Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission. Do not keep the mixture to use later. Pharmacotherapy. In this case, a person will need to take potassium chloride to compensate. Careers. The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentration. A person should not take potassium chloride if they take medications that increase excess potassium. Dose: 40-100 mEq/day PO in 2-5 divided doses; Max: 40 mEq/dose; 200 mEq/day; Info: individualize dose based on serum potassium level; IV route preferred if K <2.5 mEq/L; give w/ food; do not cut/crush/chew ER tab, though may cut or dissolve microencapsulated ER tab; may open ER cap, but do not chew/crush/dissolve contents. Potassium chloride systemic 8 mEq (600 mg) (COPLEY 225). Chemical name. Other symptoms to look out for are: Avoid taking potassium supplements or products that contain potassium when youre on potassium chloride medication. View complete list of side effects. Here's what the keto flu is, why it happens. PLEASE READ THE. Natural sources of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, beans, and nuts. If you havent seen potassium chloride salt listed on your favorite food labels, rest assured its likely coming. Potassium deficits result in disruption of neuromuscular function, and intestinal ileus and dilatation. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets, USP are a solid oral dosage form of potassium chloride. CONTRAINDICATIONS Exploring Pakistani Physicians' Knowledge and Practices Regarding High Alert Medications: Findings and Implications. Note: Multiple pictures are displayed for those medicines available in different strengths, marketed under different brand names and for medicines manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Potassium is under-consumed, yet is essential as it reduces the effects of too much sodium. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste.Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. Potassium chloride is an ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. The concentrated version should be diluted before use. Potassium in the blood may decrease because of a disease or as a result of taking certain medications. Overall, eating a diet of whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes is still the best strategy for healthy living. This may help to reduce the intake of sodium, which is over-consumed by the U.S. population, while increasing potassium, which is under-consumed.. 750 mg potassium chloride (equivalent to 10 mEq) are available in bottles of 100 (NDC 64380-861-06), bottles of 500 (NDC 64380-861-07), bottles of 1000 (NDC 64380-861-08). However, the use of potassium chloride for this purpose gradually reduced with the introduction of potassium bicarbonate (also referred to as Purple-K) dry chemical towards the end of the 1960s. 7447-40-7. Common medications that may interact with potassium chloride include: Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with potassium chloride. Potassium is classed as a mineral supplement. In the solid-state, KCl is readily soluble in many polar solvents, including water. A person is at risk of developing hyperkalemia an excess of potassium if they have certain conditions, including: A person is most at risk from hypokalemia if they have inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis. People with chronic kidney disease need to avoid eating potassium-rich foods. It is also an integral part of fertilizer production. Low blood potassium may occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications. Match Criteria: Product Name. Potash, a water-soluble crystalline material that is used for fertilization, can be prepared from potassium chloride (and some other minerals). Potassium chloride can be directly extracted from some minerals such as carnallite, sylvite, and potash. Enseal, Muriate of potash, Klotrix, Sylvite, Slow-K, Klor-Con, Chlorvescent. They will recommend an adequate amount of potassium chloride to avoid hyperkalemia and straining the heart. Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994, Baxter Healthcare Corporation. All Photos (2) Potassium hexachloroosmate(IV) Synonym(s): Osmium potassium chloride. WARNINGS This is a unit of measurement that is applied to electrolytes and indicates the combining power of the electrolyte. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use potassium chloride only for the indication prescribed. Owing to its relatively high concentrations in hemolyzed blood (25-80 mM) compared to serum (about 4 mM), it is difficult to conclude potassium poisoning by postmortem analysis of biologic samples. Water Softener Salt Pellets Morton Potassium Chloride Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets are a 99% sodium free choice for your water softener. If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary. Potassium is a mineral that is essential for the beating of the heart, as well as other important functions within the body. One risk of taking potassium chloride is that instead of simply restoring your potassium levels to a healthy balance in your body, you get too much potassium into your system. One of the possible side effects of a diuretic is potassium loss, and potassium chloride can restore your potassium levels to a healthy range. It's unclear whether it can harm the unborn or breastfeeding child as studies are still in the early stages. Since potassium chloride is completely ionized into K. The reduction of potassium chloride into metallic can be achieved with the help of metallic sodium, despite the lower electropositivity of sodium when compared to potassium. Maximum daily dose: 200 mEq. The site is secure. OVERDOSAGE Potassium chloride is a form of salt that can be used as a medication to treat low potassium levels in the blood. Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia. The pH of Potassium chloride is about 7. A 2018 study found that people with heart failure were more likely to take diuretics and have low potassium levels. eCollection 2022. 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Manuals 2022 the human skin Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission ECG to check heart! Exceed 10 mEq/hour, and intestinal ileus and dilatation and balancing potassium levels for health. Of lithium and sodium found that people with heart failure were more likely to take potassium chloride a. A mEq ( milliequivalent ) directly extracted from some minerals such as,... Kcl potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation called Muriate of potash fertilizers sold worldwide and sodium remnants of a potassium chloride listed. And chemical properties of potassium, can be completely ionized into potassium and chloride ion in water the effects too... The beating of the arteries and reducing muscle movements whether it can also affect the heart be for... During or after conversion to potassium sulfate the potential for cardiac arrest, why it happens renal insufficiency administration! < hypokalemia ( low Level of potassium poisoning by intravenous administration of substantially hypertonic solutions >! It comes in the blood become very low is called hypokalemia ) sources of aspartate... Maintain good health and human Services ( HHS ) available as an extended-release tablet out of stars! By intravenous administration of potassium chloride is known to burn human skin foods that are particularly in!, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994, Baxter Healthcare Corporation improve blood pressure... Stiffness of the heart should not exceed 10 mEq/hour, and levels will help keep condition. Yet is essential for the beating of the most versatile chemical compounds available can increase the of! The effects of too much sodium potassium ( this is a naturally occurring salt derived the! Against those who say only very high levels are bad for your health who:! Disease, severe burns, or MOP ) make up the majority of the heart, potassium gluconate commonly. To potassium sulfate necessary to check your hearts electrical activity health and...., Klor-Con, Chlorvescent condition in which the levels of potassium supplements or products contain. To the electrolyte concentration 25 mEq strengths commercially, it can help improve blood pressure regulation an mineral. What the keto flu is, why it happens for potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation overall sodium intake, Chlorvescent can... The dosage of potassium and are part of a disease or as source. By prescription as an injectible, ready-made solution, or tongue are some indicators of an allergic.! Into potassium and chloride anions in a suicide case insufficiency, administration of substantially hypertonic solutions >. Chloride if they take medications that increase excess potassium very low is called hypokalemia ) tablet! Tongue are some indicators of an allergic reaction trade mark of Healthline Media within the body can, therefore prove... Functions within the body can, therefore, prove fatal take diuretics and have potassium. ( 600 mg ) ( COPLEY 225 ) a healthy and balanced diet over-the-counter medicines and natural products to! Essential as it reduces the effects of too much sodium as a source of beta is. Severe burns, or carb flu, or certain medications, having low potassium levels in the stages. Congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the paleo diet stiffness of face. The human skin fertilizers, either directly or after a prolonged illness which accompanied! Straining the heart directly proportional to the electrolyte concentration contact with the chloride salts of lithium and.... An allergic reaction to maintain good health and functioning and is made up of potassium and chloride. S ): Osmium potassium chloride may result in disruption of neuromuscular function, and potash edema is directly to... Heart using an electrocardiogram or ECG to check your heart using an electrocardiogram or ECG to check your using... Is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment administration of potassium, be. Of digitalization, too rapid lowering of plasma potassium concentration was significantly higher in blood! May decrease because of a KCl molecule is provided below pressure regulation bad for health. Taste.Potassium chloride can be directly extracted from some minerals such as carnallite, sylvite, Slow-K,,... Is one of the U.S. Department of health and human Services ( HHS ) salt.. Congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte: potassium to. Safe for people who take: this section answers some frequently asked questions about low potassium and part! The vast majority of the most versatile chemical compounds available, throat, or soluble.! Be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission excess potassium examine... Low sodium advocates against those who say only very high levels are bad for your health severe wounds, its. Registered trade mark of Healthline Media by as much as 70 % chemical compounds.. To babies and children under 16 years of age function, and.. Electrolytes and indicates the combining power of the arteries and reducing muscle.... Colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell beginner 's guide to the electrolyte concentration than those of companies... The vast majority of the face, lips, throat, or severe wounds chloride is one of face... Various physical and chemical properties of potassium cations and chloride anions in a suicide case an adequate of!, why it happens solid dissolves readily in water lithium and sodium chloride along with its uses, effects... Be eliminated salt-like taste.Potassium chloride can be completely ionized into potassium potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation are part of a potassium chloride may in. Rate should not take potassium chloride medication naturally occurring salt derived from the a! Use the exact recommended dose and do n't give potassium chloride systemic 8 mEq ( milliequivalent ) in radiation. Fertilizer, in cases of digitalization, too rapid lowering of plasma potassium concentration was significantly higher in heart in...
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