What role does Calpurnia play in the family and in the novel? They are both right, but they never could compromise with an agreement. Double cousins are, importantly, a real thingthey are the children of sisters who each marry a brother from another family. Aunt Alexandra betrays here that shes extremely classist and thinks lowly of poor, uneducated people like the Cunninghams, no matter how kind they may be. Aunt Alexandra's definition of "fine folks" was being born into the right family heredity. I believe that the visit was very important for Scout and Jem because they saw the differences and similarities of two churches and their procedures. Aunt Alexandra's idea of family is exclusive (kick out those who aren't worthy of being counted in), while Atticus's is inclusive. Jem worried for his father the night the men visited their house. Atticus speaks very highly of Mrs. Dubose even though she spoke lowly of him after she passed away. courage is [not] a man with a gun in his hand. The setting of the story takes place in Maycomb, Alabama in the 1960's. Life for Scout growing up appears difficult because of the Great Depression, racial inequality, white supremacy, and peoples' prejudiced . Scout is only beginning to see the discrimination in her town while Jem is more mature and sees how the racism is growing as the trial goes on. Is married to a white woman and has bi-racial children. I believe that Harper Lee would describe courage as the ability to do something you believe in even though other people might be completely against it and try to change your opinion. Why is this? This blog does not store any files on its server. While Aunt Alexandra's is based on family history. After this experience, Atticus realized that it took and eight-year-old child to bring em to their senses (157). A black man accused of assaulting and raping Mayella Ewell. In this moment, Scout recognizes that even though all of the steps of due process had been carried out, something deeper was at work to condemn Tom Robinson. The disgrace of Maycomb for three generations. To Kill a Mockingbird has become a classic of modern American literature, winning the Pulitzer Prize. Choose the correct pronoun from the pair in parentheses. He is the deadest shot many people have ever seen but he never tells his children because [he] wanted [Jem and Scout] to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand (112). The bug is a symbol of the weak and oppressed who are often "stomped on" by the more powerful. As Scout was simply a child, the face of innocence, the men were snapped from there trance of hate and malice. Literacy isn't a bad approachliteracy means education, which means having a certain class and wealth status. Scout's definition of "Fine Folks" is based on what their actions are (something they have control over), while Aunt Alexandra's is based on their family history (uh, can't help the crazy cousins). The rigid time honored code of the line between blacks and whites. As a punishment for destroying her flowers. Dont have an account? Aunt Alexandra see everything from the perspective that people had when the family had first been established. As we see when he is at the jailhouse with the mob he is afraid because his fingers are trembling alittle.(152) Even Scout notices this. 5) All the men leave the jail after speaking with Scout because they realize if they hurt Atticus, they are going to hurt her, too. Nevertheless, they learned about the Negros that lived in the Quarters, and enjoyed their visit. Scout. Answer the following questions using specifics from the novel (textual support) to enhance your ideas and respond to three of your classmates comments. Harper Lee includes his because he wants to show that there was diversity even back then when there seemed to be only descrimination. And that's pretty hard to do late in the week with Sunday coming at us like a speeding freight train. He does not have the attention that Scout receives from Atticus or any of his other relatives. Aunt Alexandria seems more interested in social class throughout the novel than Scout. Francis reveals to Scout that [Dill} just gets passed around from relative to relative, and Miss Rachel keeps him every summer.. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Like Dolphus Raymond, who had always believed that racism is cruel and should not make a person judge another person by what they look like. The reasonhe hits the bag is a way of self preservation in order to keep himself from complete ridicule about his family. Scout gives her own meaning to fine folks. Explain the significance of Atticus reading the Grey Ghost to Scout before she goes to bed at night? 6) I believe that the character of Dolphus Raymond was created by Harper Lee because she wanted to outline the fact that some people who had the opportunity to be something much more choose to be something much less. What simile does the author use to describe Judge Taylor? upbringing. Scouts and Jems visit to Calpurnias church was a shock for the both of them. How does Scout know the verdict before it was read? He watches the entire conversation from inside the house because he is scared for Atticuss sake. Why is Atticus sitting at the jail house door? He wants to entertain them and make them his friends. Also when Scout mentions Walter Cunningham and how they are in the same grade and Walter is such a nice boy they invited him over for dinner. She starts chatting with Mr. Cunningham about the tough time he's going throughtold him to say "hi" to his son for her. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Lawyers look forward more toward fact and figures in their favor no matter if the other is nice or not. Somewhere, I had received the impression that Fine Folks were people who did the best they could with the sense they had, but Aunt Alexandra was of the opinion, obliquely expressed, that the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land the finer it was. 6. The men respected her in being so polite and just got up and left. "Imagine Aunty being proud her great-grandaddy could read an' writeladies pick funny things to be proud of." The jury wouldn't look at Tom Robinson. Jem and Scout understand that theres more to being a good person than owning land, which speaks to their growing sense of morality and compassion. In Scout's eyes people get better through individual choice. It also was a great learning experience also. Harper created Atticus in her book to show this. This story is highly unlikely but it demonstrates Dills imaginative nature and his need for attention. After Dill returns to Jem and Scout after running away 300 miles, he tells Scout how his mother and new step father [stay] gone all the time, and when they [are] home, even, theyd run off in a room by themselves. (143).He lies to hide feelings of sadness and anger, such as leaving his mother and stepfather in Meridien because they do not give him attention. It is easy to tell from this situation that Jem does not ever want anything to happen to Atticus. native american legend dog with different colored eyes. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. (LogOut/ 12? subject in each of the following sentences. Although he was a drunk, he can still be used as role model for the people in Maycomb. Do I believe it to do courageous to strap a bomb to yourself and go into a market and kill innocent people? 3. February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 2. She eventually finds out that he was appointed to defend Tom and that even though the townspeople knew he had to defend him, they still treated him badly. Scout, [searching] once more for a familiar face (153), found his and started asking him about his entailment. Jem knew that In Maycomb, grown men stood outside in the front yard for only two reasons: death and politics (145). what type of danger zone is needed for this exercise. He is also very successful, showing that just because you may have black friends or family, it doesnt mean that you cannot be successful. (LogOut/ At first they felt as though they did not want [them] there, (119) but as soon as they were able to get past Lula, a cruel black woman that they encountered outside the church, both Scout and Jem calmed. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. What else does the jury's behavior tell you about their decision? In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, the character who I believe displays the most courage is Mrs. Dubose. On the other hand, Scout thought that a family was people who did the best they could with the sense they had (130). Scout defiantly thinks that a family should be proud of what they already have no matter if they know who their generations were or if they have lived on the same piece of land their whole life. Once he came out from under Scouts bed and described his adventure there, part of the description included a farmer who heard his cries for help and, poked a bushel pod by pod through the ventilator(140) to feed Dill. - Scout: as prideful and bragging about talents - Jem: authoritative and cool and brave/ now sees it as smart and humble - they are being pulled apart by gender idenity There are multiple times that Scout brings up how Calpurnia talks differently when she is at her congregation vs. with them at home. And regardless of how angry they were, they were brought back to their senses when they realized how simple things could be if you put things in perspective. His actions and how the town responded were examples of the prejudices of the time. 4. They, on the other hand, were very excited to have these guests. The men stopped antagonizing Atticus because they are still human and still value common courtesy and manners. Scout listens to her father. How does Maycomb react to Tom Robinsons death? This just makes it speak out even more because even though there is a small, almost nonexistent chance one may win, and a large chance one may lose, you still see it through or you are a coward. When she is speaking to Mr. Cunningham about Walter she shows him that Atticus was kind to him. (119). Right away Scout and Jem thought that they were not welcome here and wanted to get away but when Zeebo stood up for them, they finally felt comfortable. But, in reality, he was passed around like a baton, and dumped on Miss Racheals every summer. Dolphus, as one person, summed up everyones beliefs and thoughts about Atticus trial and how blacks and white felt about each other. From these incidences and from Atticus, what do we learn about Bob Ewell? 2. Please note that the page numbers may be different in your copy of the novel, but all quotations will be found in the chapter identified. They leave because they admire Scouts courage. 2. If I was Harper Lee I would describe courage as somebody who stands up for what they believe in even if it makes them uncomfortable. Jem and Scout had never truely wittnessed racism until the day of church. Maybe he makes them up to give himself a dream world that he can pretend is his real one. They learned a lot about how different Cals church was from theirs, like when they were introduced to a whole new stlye of music. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Ace your assignments with our guide to To Kill a Mockingbird! 4. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Subscribe now. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. ] was his answer to Scout when asked about the very people who belittle him. "Put my bag in the front bedroom, Calpurnia," was the first thing. Because Scout is part of the Maycomb community, she understands that the fact that Walter is a Cunningham means that he does not have any lunch or any money, and that he wont borrow any money because he will never be able to pay it back. Scout explains that, to a degree, Aunt Alexandra is right: Maycomb is an old town that became the county seat despite being an island of civilization in a sea of agriculture, so there are very real clans and there's truth to the idea that everyone in a certain family behaves a particular way. She found her courage, and she destroyed her shackles only days before her Judgement. Drinks Coke with a paper bag. 6. Thats true, I never even thought of it that way. What is the incident between Jem and Scout and the rolly polly mean to symbolize? Dill lies constantly, making up extravagent stories to hide the truth. What are the main points of Atticus's summation to the jury? How does the class react when they find out where the teacher is from? Atticus was cool headed as shown with is Well, answer it, son (146) joke, while Jem was nervous, and that was shown with his marks on his face from having his face pressed against the screen door. Aunt Alexandra Quotes About Her Character. She couldnt live like Mr. Dolphus Raymond, who preferred the company of Negroes, because she didnt own a riverbank and she wasnt from a fine old family. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. He had courage to face whatever hardships the next day would bring. For example, when they began to sing, she didnt understand how they sang the hymns without books. He feels as though his parents have abandoned him, and would do a lot better without him. Finding the Subject in Sentences Beginning with There and Here. Mr. Cunningham, knowing he would never want to be put in Atticus and Scouts position with his eight-year old son Walter, backed down. Label each chapter and question as shown below. Sometimes I think I'm a total failure as a parent, but I'm all they've got. Mr. Cunnhingham, Walters father, was in the mist of men. Contrast Aunt Alexandras definition of fine folks with Scouts definition of fine folks. Limiting? "Claudia's book is the 'bible' for those schools who want to pursue AI. Scout interrupts, "But I want to play with Walter, Aunty, why can't I?" (Lee 301). 5. Dill needs to lie because he is not comfortable with his life. They did not want to give her the burden of watching her father beaten senseless, because she was so young. I never thought that Harper Lee could have introduced the character to show yet another example of racism that runs though Maycomb County. The idea that In Maycomb, grown men stood outside in the front yard only for two reasons: death and politics (145), only worried Jem more. While talking about the possibility of a change of venue for the trial, Atticus comments that there's "not much point in that". -Graham S. Aunt Alexandra calling Walter trash is especially difficult for Scout, as shes only ever heard Atticus describe the Ewells that way. Complete your free account to request a guide. I said did that include the colored folks and Englishmen and he said yes." scout: [verb] to explore an area to obtain information (as about an enemy). Atticus isnt afraid because he understands that courage doesnt have to be physicalit can be simply standing up to someone and refusing to engage or retaliate. Toward the end of the book, in Chapter 26, Scout is reflecting on how much her life with Jem has changed. Scout, its nothing but Coca-Cola.(200) Scout learns that she had been judging Mr. Raymond poorly before she even knew him. on 50-99 accounts. Scout's impression of Fine Folks were they did the best they could with the sense they had. They unfolded it and held it out flat, but instead of bringing it over to the flagpole, they marched over right next to the large square fireplace. What is similar about the way Alexandra, Calpurna and Scout respond? Also when Reverand Sykes presented the offering, it was strange to Jem and [her]. Why does Mayella Ewell lie on the witness stand? I wonder if Atticus would still be in open support of Tom Robinson even if he wasnt forced into defending him. is not a common belief in this day. To Kill a Mockingbird. Explain the difference in the definitions of Fine Folk from Scout and Aunt Alexandra? Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. This is another line that illustrates the difference in what Scout understands as a child and what she will come to understand years later. 1. I think by including this character Harper Lee was showing that even in a town like Maycomb there are people besides the Finchs who are blind to color. Aunt Alexandras definition of Fine Folks is affected by her preoccupation with heredity. (130) While Sout feels that fine folks are the people who have strong work ethics and work hard to earn their keep. Scout is just a young girl, and growing up without a mother has impacted the lady shes growing into. Also, Mr. Raymonds marriage to a Black woman and his several mixed children make him an outcast among other Whites. They also learned more about the trial that their father was looking on after Reverend Sykes begins to talk about how Helen Robison, Tom Robisons wife, cannot find a job because her husband had been accused of rape. 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