Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. The soil is a sandy loam and very productive. In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. The former college's Center Building now houses a comprehensive Lincoln Collection and the Haywood County Museum. As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Until his death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders in the state. Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. The median age was 35 years. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Feb. 24, 2023. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work, Part of the American History and Genealogy Project. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Ridley and Mann Wills established the Haywood County Memorial Hospital in 1930; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services. Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, and Van Buren Counties), Reel 0898 - 1850 Tennessee - Warren Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. Counties), Reel 0520 - 1840 Tennessee - Dickson, De Kalb, and Davidson Weakley, White, Williamson, and Wilson Counties), Copyright August @2011 -2023 Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. ", Waldrep, G.C. As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. Commr. Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0518 - 1840 Tennessee - Carter, Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, Google Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, Instagram Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . Bamman, Gale Williams. A Unionist during the secession crisis in 1861, Bond readily swore an oath of loyalty to the Union upon the occupation of Haywood County by federal troops in June 1862. and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. This page has been viewed 91,889 times (7,622 via redirect). See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. This has been the commodity crop since the antebellum years, when its cultivation depended on slave labor. Links to Online Census Records. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. State. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, It may be purchased for a small fee through his website, which includes a scaled-down image of the map: For pensions of African Americans who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War, see: Garrett-Nelson, LaBrenda. and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, All Rights Reserved. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14/km2). The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Research consists of consulting the same record types as for non-African Americans. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. Commr. The freedmen soon withdrew their congregation from white supervision, as did most black Baptists in the South. His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. Civil War Employment Rolls and Nonpayment Rolls - Defenses of Nashville, 1862-1863, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center, Nashville Metropolitan Government Archives, University of Tennessee Knoxville Hodges Library, University of Tennessee at Martin Library, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=African_American_Resources_for_Tennessee&oldid=5241629. [1] The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. and Dyer Counties), Reel 0903 - 1850 Slave - Fayette, Clover Bottom is currently the home of Tennessee Historical Commission. A great starting point is Afrigeneas's "African Ancestry in Tennessee.". Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. Agriculture is still the most important element of the rural economy, focused on the cultivation and processing of cotton. 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . 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