The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. 4Oachs, Emily. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. Accessed: January 29, 2021. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. Old Newgate Prison. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. Connecticut: The Constitution State. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. 0213429. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. Makemake/Wikimedia. Mark Twain House. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Updated on April 24, 2021. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. www .fairfieldct .org. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. Charles II granted his request in 1662. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. [4], 10. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Hartford is considered as the major city. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Learn how your comment data is processed. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. [1,3], 3. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." It is considered as one of the major states in United States. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. 26. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Maryland Colony Facts. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. 1.5 Baths. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. [1], 5. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. [14], 20. 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