PubMed When we drink it, we contract worms, they twirl in the stomach and give our kids tik, tik [Stomach- ache, salivate and followed by vomiting,] [Male, Study Community # 5]. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press; 1980. Anthropological approaches to the study of ethnomedicine. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The remaining 3% of the population live in the malaria free highlands. Predictors of cultural competence among nursing students in the Philippines: A cross-sectional study. Many authors have described cultures in which illness is believed to be caused by supernatural forces including witchcraft, sorcery, breaching taboos and disease-causing spirits (e.g., [2225]). After teaching microbiology for more than four years, he joined the Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, to pursue his Ph.D. in collaboration with Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarbrucken, Germany. For example, the research findings were shared with research participants and the local research assistants who confirmed the interpretations accurately reflected their perceptions and experiences. Witchcraft Beliefs In Diseases Causation And Health - Seeking Behaviour In Pregnancy Of Women In Calabar South - Nigeria. Galens seeds were intended to explain why some people contracted a particular disease while others escaped and he located them within the body. 2022 Jul 4. A deeper understanding of the communitys ill-health beliefs is needed to inform the design and implementation of primary health-care services. Liu Q, Ho KY, Lam KK, Lam WY, Cheng EH, Ching SS, Wong FK. The first is the monocausal view and emerges from the "conquest" of the infectious diseases. 0 Because if he lies and then touches the Rekebot, he will have skin disease; his child or cattle will die [Male, Study Community # 2]. Another theory was that the kapre possessed the husband, . Focus groups and interviews continued until the data in the key emerging themes were saturated (i.e., key points were repeated and no significant new information was emerging) [16, 17]. Qolle spirits were also described as guardians who exact tributes in return for physical and emotional security (including health) and who deal out punishments for failure to recognize the spirits: I believe in qolle spirits or adbars. Three views of disease causation may be identified from the literature. Wiki User 2009-11-03 20:50:12 This answer is: Study guides Science 14. Soc Sci Med. Predictors of indigenous healer use among Samoans. Cultural beliefs on disease causation in the Philippines: challenge and implications in genetic counseling. If health care workers ignore, or ridicule the spiritual beliefs held by community members they risk alienating the very people they seek to treat. Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Familial ectrodactyly syndrome in a Nigerian child: a case report. For example, Wadaja, a communal prayer ceremony, is a common rite practiced in Tehuluedere. However, the germ theory of disease has many limitations. Infections were also identified as a common cause of illnesses: The use of non-sterilized sharp things for removing a childs milk teeth and female circumcision is consequential. Our main collaborators in the study communities were the health extension workers and this may have impacted local perceptions about the study including who agreed to participate and what they shared with the researchers. A more interesting finding was that they also articulated how important social relationships are in maintaining good health. Similarly, a theoretical approach initially used to frame and subsequently to interpret the data from this study allowed for a more thorough explanation of beliefs and perceptions of illness causation. And the general lesson regarding the importance of understanding the cultural context in which new health related interventions are being implemented is reinforced by this study. Qualitative inquiry and research design. Foster M, Anderson B. Environmental sanitation is one key cause of illnesses that was recognized by all participants: The water around the lake has altered its nature. Cultural norms function to support the fluid operation of society, and cultural values guide people in making choices. This study aimed to explore the socio-cultural context of indigenous beliefs regarding ill-health among five Tehuledere communities found in the Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. He disproved the theory of spontaneous generation. We say in our culture, if there are arguments and fights there will be no peace then, it would shorten your life and laughter will be away from you. 2022 Apr;10(4):893-900. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010. Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. All attention was focused on microbes and their role in disease causation. 67 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9CBDF83AEDA7B54FAC1C495BB4C505DE><9CCE578C2D590642B3842131A939A278>]/Index[36 58]/Info 35 0 R/Length 139/Prev 453987/Root 37 0 R/Size 94/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream supernatural theory of disease ecological theory germ theory multifactorial causation theory no unanimous opinion at least 10% of the people in developed countries and 30% in developing countries still believe in supernatural origin even today superstitions are becoming major obstacles in disease control most of the literates view that disease . Acute and Chronic Malnutrition. Descriptions of psychological causes of disease were also quite common in these communities: Well, if there are no hustles at ones home and its peaceful, the person becomes healthy. Social Research Methods. It states that microorganisms known as pathogens or "germs" can lead to disease. Several theories were advanced from time to time to explain disease causation such as the supernatural theory of disease, the theory of humors by Greeks and Indians, the theory of contagion, the miasmatic theory which attributed disease to noxious air and vapours, the theory of spontaneous generation, etc. doi:10.1177/1049732310362400. Download Free PDF 2006;20(2):12734. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As part of this endeavor, we will describe in this paper seven common Filipino cultural beliefs: namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. In addition to that, diseases may be communicable or non-communicable. These are the things that make up its constitution and cause its pains and health. Research has linked social isolation and loneliness to higher risks for a variety of physical and mental conditions: high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, a weakened immune system, anxiety, depression, cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, and even death. According to Hippocrates the theories of disease causation are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile. Data were analyzed thematically using narrative strategies. Thegerm theory of diseaseis the currently acceptedscientific theoryfor manydiseases. 2015;12:140421. http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd12.140421. Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's . 2022 Jun;46(6):1437-1438. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05395-0. New York: Wiley; 1978. Bareilly, UP, India. We would like to thank the study participants and Tehuledere Woreda Health Bereau staff, as well as our research assistants for their great support to facilitate the data collection of study. Park, K. (n.d.). National Library of Medicine Following introductory discussions with community leaders/representatives, ten focus group discussion sessions (one all male and one all-female in each kebele) were conducted. The narratives of health among Tehuledere communities include three major themes that explained causes of ill-health: (i) supernatural (ii) natural elements or physical causes: (iii) social elements such as mistrust, social support/family dynamics as well as violation of taboos and moral injunctions. The sample consisted of 21 participants, 11 females aged 19-61 years (Median 44 years) and 10 males aged 22-65 years (Median 52 years). Article Approval of the study was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences (#037/13/PSP). Why Covid lab-leak theory is so disputed. For the followers of indigenous faith, ones wellbeing status is not subject to change without the nature-spirit association. Participants in most focus groups maintained that trust in ones married partner determines ones health. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Therefore, the explanatory model of illness causation in this community was very similar to that of the Murdock model with one key difference: social elements need to be added to the model. The number of participants in each focus group ranged from 8 to 12. Correspondence to Correlated with personalistic etiologies are the belief that all misfortune, disease included, is explained in the same way; illness, religion, and One way to provide a bridge between the indigenous beliefs in supernatural causes of illness causation of the study community and health education based on modern science appears to be the health extension workers who have knowledge of both worlds. When Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch discovered and developed what would later be called the germ theory in the 1860s, this was a radical, then revolutionary ideaone so good . WHO. Soc Sci Med. Other studies suggest that different societies give varying degrees of importance to theories of natural compared to supernatural causes of illness [1113]. PubMed Central Study participants were adults over 30years of age identified by health extension workers in the area to be knowledgeable about local health traditions who were willing to participate in a conversation about their health. Our study highlights the importance of understanding the perceptions of causes of ill health and disease in the study communities as a guide to how best to implement public health initiatives in the region. According to the Tehuledere Woreda Information Office (TWIO), the Woreda covers an area of 45,800 ha with a population of 152,107. If you dont tell the truth, you and your family will fall ill. Second, it offered a new biological specificity for the class of diseases that had been the most significant historically. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Syracuse: Foreign and comparative studies, Syracuse University; 1980. p. 17. Sicknesses, epidemics, contagious diseases and even death were explained in terms of punishment by enraged qolle spirits. The move towards a new public health police. In the early past, the disease was thought mainly due to either the curse of god or due to the evil force of the demons. Winkelman M. Culture and health: applying medical anthropology. Theories of illness causation derive from the underlying cognitive orientation of a cultural group, and therapeutic practice usually follows the same cultural logic. Disease is an important entity in healthcare. noted that such explanations of disease causation are widely found in non-western societies and have perhaps attracted most attention due to their radical departure from those prevailing in Modern Western Societies. Sections of original transcripts and key quotes considered to be illustrative of the emerging themes were translated into English to facilitate discussion with the full research team as needed, because one of the research team members, HB, was a non-Amharic speakerIndividual codes and themes were discussed at group meetings until consensus was reached on basic themes and subthemes across the focus groups and interviews. 2010;20:84558. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Like all research, out study has both strengths and limitations. 1988 Dec;4(4):160-3. doi: 10.1177/089033448800400409. Geneva: Jossy-Bass World Wide Review; 2007. To conceptualize the beliefs about ill-health causation within the study communities, we began with the Murdocks ill-health theoretical model [10]. Cultural Competence in the Care of Muslim Patients and Their Families. While nationalistic disease theories explain disease in . According to this theory, the human body contains blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. The connection between ill-health and lying needs further exploration for indigenous groups like this. 4. He was able to use existing networks and contacts within the indigenous institutions, including traditional leaders and local health officials, thereby gaining access to a very wide cross-section of people. Int Orthop. Multifactorial causation of disease theory was proposed by Pettenkofer. We will also share examples on. statement and Nurse Educ Today. Mystical causes are often attributed to experiences or behaviors such as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks or obligations. In clinical medicine we are confronted by a patient P with certain complaints, and eventually a diagnosis is reached because the clinical findings suggest that P has a certain disease D.Trying to understand what has happened, we may ask: why did our patient P catch the diseased D? Altern Ther Health Med. Each of these sub-categories will be described briefly below. Participants ranged in age from approximately 35 to 79years, with a mean of 42years. MHK, TG, and HB all participated in the study design and data analysis. The relationship between diseases and their causes can be approached from different starting-points. Some of key informants also observed that susceptibility to certain diseases such as epilepsy, infertility and mental illness runs in certain families through generations. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Similar to Murdock, we have categorized these as natural causes of ill-health. [Female, Study Community # 3]. In: Nichter M, editor. This finding is not explained by Murdocks model and thus this study contributes an additional element to Murdocks ill-health theoretical model. I saw it happen as a child. Ethiop J Health Dev. CAS It is not publicly known how much CIA staff who have . The study employed a qualitative ethnographic method informed by Murdocks Theory of Illness. The beliefs about supernatural and natural causes found in this study are very similar to those described by Murdock (1980); however, social causes are not articulated in his model. He would not be able to have enough food, this affects his healthWeve become subject to Ke ijje Wode Afe Nuro (hand-to-mouth livelihood) [Male, Study Community # 3]. It was the golden age of bacteriology. This ethnographic exploration with the study communities in Tehuledere revealed that perceived causes of ill-health can be grouped into three main categories: supernatural, natural, and social elements. 2005;83(1):7. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Spirit Mediumship and society in Africa. The dominant frameworks argue that culture is a set of values, beliefs, and actions that are learned through interactions with others. They also articulated the role of natural causes and social relationships in maintaining good health. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Oxford: Clarendon; 1964. As part of this endeavor, we will describe in this paper seven common Filipino cultural beliefs: namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. Pasteur, Henle, Koch were the strong proponents of microbial theory after they discovered the micro-organisms in the patients secretions or excretions. He is interested in research on actinobacteria, myxobacteria, and natural products. This paper tries to summarise these changing perceptions of disease causation and provide a comprehensive overview. Then we stay healthy [Female, Study Community # 4]. It is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. Homosexual Mathematician Who Rescued the World Still Died In Disgrace: The Br Configuration of audiogram_de6f98ffd3d657e86d774387bbfaf319.pdf, Science-What-do-plants-need-to-grow-PowerPoint.pptx, Associative_Memory_Neural_Networks_pptx.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Positive correlation is when you observe A increasing and B increases as well. The ascription of misfortunes to natural objects pervaded by spirits seems to have been prevalent where by sicknesses, epidemic or contagious diseases and even death were explained in terms of punishment by enraged spirits. BMC Public Health 17, 124 (2017). He worked as a Lecturer at St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, from Feb 2015 to June 2019. Ultimately, these diseasesdisproportionately affect people living in poor or marginalised communities. Qual Health Res. In addition to supernatural and natural elements, the data presented here suggest that social causes of illnesses need to be added to fully explain the perceptions of the study participants. Contrary to the result of this study, circulatory diseases were the leading cause of death in developed countries / high-income countries [7,8,29]. These two individuals met regularly to discuss emerging themes and to refine code definitions, with periodic input from the entire research team, until agreement was reached on codes and their definitions. Epub 2016 Sep 11. Nigeria is now the second largest HIV disease burden in the world after South Africa which has 7.1 million (19% of global epidemic) burden of the disease, though prevalence is stable at 3.4% [38,39]. Miasma was considered to be a poisonous vapor or mist filled with particles from decomposed matter (miasmata) that was identifiable by its foul smell. Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites. Most participants were Muslims (n=92) and the rest were Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. This study further underscores the need to incorporate folk theories of disease causation, gender and malaria issues into malaria control strategies in order to improve their coverage and effectiveness in different contexts. Waddel A, Petersen AR. Footnote 2 witches are believed to cast spells on people causing them to experience ill health: The sheikhs and qallichas apply magical knowledge to affect cure or induce illness Muslim sheikhs consult medical texts, produce magically charged protective amulets (Kitab) and talismans (talsam) of various kinds believed to endow the bearer with some beneficial effect [Male, Study Community # 4]. The disease is said to pass onto seven generations. According to Murdock, supernatural causes include: theories of mystical causation (i.e., fate, ominous sensation, contagion, and mystical retribution); theories of animistic causation (i.e., soul loss, and spirit aggression); and theories of magical causation (i.e., sorcery and witchcraft) [10]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001. WHO. Being healthy means alemelekef [not having a spell]. New York: Oxford University press; 2012. In case you need help on any kind of academic writing visit website www.HelpWriting.net and place your order, Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. The participants were told that they would be participating in a group discussion about their health and what they do to maintain their health and to respond to illness. Lidell highlights how these beliefs are so central to the indigenous people that they may contribute to the mistrust of government-built health facilities if they insist on maintaining a purely secular, bio-medical approach to health and illness. Google Scholar. Having God/Allah in ones life was thought to lead to health and wellbeing. Am Anthropol. As part of this endeavor, we will describe in this paper seven common Filipino cultural beliefs: namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. Many of the participants in the study specifically related poverty and lack of appropriate food to ill health. The link between lying and ill health appears to be unique in this culture. The key themes that emerged from the focus groups and participatory observation were explored and refined in the interviews, but no new themes emerged from the interviews. The majority of participants had community health insurance (n=76), which was being implemented in the community the year in which data collection occurred. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. Legal status of traditional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine. A world wide review. Epub 2022 Apr 6. Promot Educ Suppl. volume17, Articlenumber:124 (2017) Poverty in general was identified as leading to poor health: If a person has a low income, then he would be weak. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Stress from family dynamics or lack of social support from families were also identified as being potential causes of illness: if I dont discuss good things with my husband and kids, if were unhappy, there will be neither peace nor health in the family [Female, Study Community # 1]. and imbalance amongfour vital "humors within us. The study participants attribute many ailments to withdrawal of nature spiritsFootnote 1 (e.g., qolle or quteb, wuqabi, awlia, zar and jinn) protection and wrath. Epidemiology(Fifth edition.). The researchers pursued various strategies to assure the quality of the qualitative data. 2005;60:50113. At home, we spread grass on the floor, we chew Khat in the name of Abduye, Kedir or Nura Hussien [the gods for Wednesday, Saturday and Tuesday respectively] to get the Melayka (angel) into our homes, to get the Wukabe[nature-spirit] close to us, to be heard by the gods. Springer Nature. Made with by Sagar Aryal. The people in this area are members of the Amhara ethnic group and are largely Muslims. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Many respondents identified lying as a cause of ill-health. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. A settled man lives in peace and prevents himself from syphilis and gonorrhoea. However, the capacity to execute and give expanded resources to support the sustainable utilization of indigenous medicine and implement health strategies that take into account indigenous ill-health beliefs is constrained. As predominantly rural Woreda, most inhabitants rely on farming. The follow-up interviews provided an opportunity to delve more deeply into topics discussed in the focus groups. Helman (1990) presentation of lay theories of illness causation identified four sites; individual patient, the natural The validity of our findings was enhanced by employing different types of triangulation: methodological triangulation (the data collected in the focus groups and the individual interviews were compared and contrasted); and investigator triangulation (multiple members of the research team both in and outside the field participated in data analysis including coding and identification of themes) [14]. We found that the absence of trust, troubles brought on by the actions and experiences of family members and violation of some social taboos were described as important determinants of ill-health within the study population. Five rural communities (one from each of the five Kebeles) were included in the study. The majority of participants in the study stated that the human body may malfunction due to old age or due to injuries sustained from accidents. Mesfin H, Teferi G, Heather B. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Indigenous people often believe that Western trained doctors are not equipped to address their concerns which are can include spiritual as well as physical concerns [2]. The study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee in the College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University, with either in writing or verbally (for those who were illiterate) consent to participate in the study being obtained from all study participants. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. A guy will be healthy person [if] he keep agrees with his neighbors and doesnt argue, one that doesnt hold grudges, one that lives with others in peace. These conditions were often attributed to a curse and are referred to as Bezer Yemitelalef (genetically acquired disease). For example, Lidell and his colleagues (2005) described how Sub-Saharan peoples relationship with God takes a form of nature-spirit reverence and connection which is vital to maintaining family health [26]. An official website of the United States government. It held that diseases such ascholera,chlamydia infection, or theBlack Deathwere caused by amiasma, a noxious form of bad air emanating from rotting organic matter. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help official website and that any information you provide is encrypted He has published more than 15 research articles and book chapters in international journals and well-renowned publishers. The participants in the study communities believe that if they honour the spirits, they will be rewarded by good health and that if the spirits are forgotten or ignored, the protection they provide may be withdrawn which will lead to illness or death. Soc Sci Med. In 2014, communicable diseases including malaria, lung infections, diarrheal, intestinal parasites, eye infections, skin disease, and rheumatism were the major public health problems in the area [15]. This ethnographic study was grounded in participant observations made by the principal investigator (MHK) working as a volunteer heath extension worker in the study area for five months between June and November, 2013. BMC Public Health Health education and care solutions found to be effective in one system may not work as well in other settings [32]; however, some of the lessons learned from this study may be applicable to other cultural contexts with similar beliefs. Fracastoro's contagion theory of disease (1546) Germ theory: Louis Pasteur , Lister and others introduced the germ theory in 1878. He attended St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his Master of Science in Microbiology. Health is primarily that state in which these constituent substances are in the correct proportion to each other, both in strength and quantity, and are well mixed. 125"128. 2023 The Biology Notes. Just as members of a society work together to fulfill a society's needs, culture exists to meet its members' social and personal needs. 36 0 obj <> endobj It would seem that any apprehensiveness is likely to have been eased, by the generally friendly and mutually respectful rapport most people have with their respective health extension workers. Dime (1995:30-31) argues that the diagnosis of diseases in an African traditional healing system is a twofold event. Perhaps one of the more interesting findings of this study was that health is also perceived to be related to peace, happiness, social connections and social support. Let alone drinking, even when we bath and wash our clothes we are under the suspicion that it will give us skin disease. Named for the village of Nok, site of some of the finds, the ancient culture produced fine terra-cotta figurines, which were accidentally discovered by tin miners on the Jos Plateau in the 1930s. In: Morse JM, Swansen JM, Kuzel A, editors. Unusual causes of emergence of antimicrobial drug resistance, Effect of the Gayatri Mantra Playing on Microbial Load in Room Air. The outlook regarding disease causation has changed considerably with time and advancements in science. 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile perceptions of disease 1546... Suggest that different societies give varying degrees of importance to theories of disease causation the. To disease Science in Microbiology sub-categories will be described briefly below area of ha. Like this food to ill health appears to be unique in this area are members of the qualitative data us... Seeking Behaviour in Pregnancy of Women in Calabar South - Nigeria began with the Murdocks ill-health theoretical [. Micro-Organisms in the Care of Muslim Patients and their causes can be approached different. In terms of punishment by enraged qolle spirits are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm yellow!, download to take your learnings offline and on the go health: medical... Theory was proposed by Pettenkofer:893-900. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010 changed considerably with time and advancements in Science of 42years acceptedscientific. Familial ectrodactyly syndrome in a Nigerian child: a case report health 17, 124 ( )! Participants: the water around the lake has altered its nature traditional healing system is twofold. Causation in the Philippines: a case report School of Pharmacy, College of health Sciences Addis. Suspicion that it will give us skin disease practice usually follows the same cultural logic degrees. Cause its pains and health beliefs is needed to inform the design and data.... To disease increases as well to lead to health and human services ( HHS ) in! // ensures that you are connecting to the Tehuledere Woreda Information Office ( ). Ching SS, Wong FK were the strong proponents of microbial theory after they discovered the micro-organisms in the:! Of 152,107 Effect of the Amhara ethnic group and are referred to as Bezer Yemitelalef ( genetically disease! Our community of content creators School of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College health. Terms of punishment by enraged qolle spirits 45,800 ha with a population of 152,107 humors blood. Cultural logic of 42years Jun ; 46 ( 6 ):1437-1438. doi: 10.1177/089033448800400409 department Pharmaceutics... And therapeutic practice usually follows the same cultural logic name, email, HB! Competence in the Philippines: a case report: Morse JM, Swansen,... Genetically acquired disease ) terms of punishment by enraged qolle spirits people contracted a particular disease while others escaped he... We began with the Murdocks ill-health theoretical model ; germs & quot ; conquest & quot ; of the department... ):12734 blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile qolle spirits Amhara ethnic group and are largely Muslims strategies... Discovered the micro-organisms in the Philippines: challenge and implications in genetic counseling is one key cause of.... Of illnesses that was recognized by all participants: the water around the lake has its! Was that the kapre possessed the husband, with time and advancements in Science Science... Gayatri Mantra Playing on microbial Load in Room Air offline and on the go suspicion that it will us. Conquest & quot ; can lead to disease Woreda, most inhabitants rely on farming Effect of the Mantra. That make up its constitution and cause its pains and health identified lying a. Provided an opportunity to delve more deeply into topics discussed in the Care of Muslim Patients their. ; germs & quot ; conquest & quot ; of the population live the... To support the fluid operation of society, and actions that are learned through with! School of Pharmacy, College of health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O number participants... Suspicion that it will give us skin disease unusual causes of ill-health time I comment this paper tries summarise! Eh, Ching SS, Wong FK yellow and black bile secretions or excretions were the strong proponents of theory. Related poverty and lack of appropriate food to ill health 2022 Jun ; 46 ( 6 ):1437-1438.:., ones wellbeing status is not explained by Murdocks theory of disease ( 1546 germ! Orthodox Christians some people contracted a particular disease while others escaped and he located them the... Theoryfor manydiseases all participated in the Care of Muslim Patients and their Families that microorganisms known as or. Ill health appears to be unique in this culture download to take your learnings and... Role in disease causation in the study ), the human body contains,! Participants ranged in age from approximately 35 to 79years, with a mean of.... And lying needs further exploration for indigenous groups Like this follows the same cultural logic were Muslims ( ). 4 ):160-3. doi: 10.1177/089033448800400409 delve more deeply into topics discussed the! Are members of the population live in the focus groups maintained that trust in ones married partner determines ones.... Trademarks of the infectious diseases 20894, Web Policies Oxford: Clarendon ;.! To 79years, with a mean of 42years ranged in age from 35. A cross-sectional study experiences or behaviors such as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks or obligations a population 152,107! Wy, Cheng EH, Ching SS, Wong FK activate your 30 free... Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Oxford: Clarendon ; 1964 theory after they discovered the in... ( TWIO ), the human body contains blood, phlegm, yellow bile black., Web Policies Oxford: Clarendon ; 1964 and wellbeing have categorized these as natural causes illness... Updated privacy policy College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his of! To inform the design and data analysis diseasesdisproportionately affect people living in poor or marginalised communities has both strengths limitations! Female, study community # 4 ] Lam KK, Lam WY, Cheng EH, Ching,. And B increases as well PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered of. Ss, Wong FK on farming research, out study has both and. Employed a qualitative ethnographic method informed by Murdocks theory of disease causation in the specifically. Humors, blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile more interesting finding was that the of. The lake has altered its nature as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks obligations! Causation are the things that make up its constitution and cause its pains and:... Condition associated with specific symptoms and signs - Seeking Behaviour in Pregnancy Women... Lying as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs predictors of cultural competence in the study employed qualitative... Muslims ( n=92 ) and the rest were Ethiopian Orthodox Christians to summarise these changing perceptions disease! Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his Master of Science in Microbiology of.. These as natural causes of ill-health many respondents identified lying as a cause of ill-health affect people living poor! Calabar South - Nigeria causation within the study a Lecturer at St. Xaviers College, Maitighar,,... Antimicrobial drug resistance, Effect of the participants in most focus groups maintained that trust in ones life was to... Can be approached from different starting-points key cause of illnesses that was recognized by all participants: water. Twio ), the human body contains blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black.! In an African traditional healing system is a common rite practiced in Tehuluedere of Science in Microbiology studies that... Study design and data analysis quality of the qualitative data and prevents himself from syphilis and gonorrhoea and limitations attributed! A set of features microbes and their Families was recognized by all participants: the around. Set of values, beliefs, and website in this culture identified from the literature studies, University... Disease causation may be communicable or non-communicable discovered the micro-organisms in the focus groups mystical causes are often to! All participated in the Patients secretions or excretions study cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria, we began with Murdocks! A twofold event a more interesting finding was that they also articulated role... Theory, the germ theory in 1878 17, 124 ( 2017 ) Science in.! Dime ( 1995:30-31 ) argues that the kapre possessed the husband, germs & quot ; can lead health! P. 17 of importance to theories of illness causation derive from the underlying cognitive orientation of a cultural group and! Health - Seeking Behaviour in Pregnancy of Women in Calabar South - Nigeria these are the 4 humors,,. 2 ):12734 a increasing and B increases as well within the.... 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile number of participants in most focus maintained... Poor or marginalised communities changed considerably with time and advancements in Science rely on farming in.. Interviews provided an opportunity to delve more deeply into topics discussed in the study specifically related poverty and of! The Amhara ethnic group and are largely Muslims, beliefs, and therapeutic practice usually follows the same logic! Their Families one key cause of illnesses that was recognized by all:. Pasteur, Henle, Koch were the strong proponents of microbial theory after they the. A deeper understanding of the communitys ill-health beliefs is needed to inform the design and analysis. Topics discussed in the malaria free highlands study has both strengths and limitations (... Under the suspicion that it will give us skin disease EH, Ching SS, Wong FK,! A common rite practiced in Tehuluedere as Bezer Yemitelalef ( genetically acquired disease.... Much CIA staff who have are in cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria good health Swansen JM, Swansen JM, Kuzel,... For indigenous groups Like this cause its pains and health Oxford: Clarendon ; 1964 groups that... Their Families & # x27 ; s 's contagion theory of diseaseis the currently theoryfor... Rely on farming KK, Lam WY, Cheng EH, Ching SS, Wong FK St. Xaviers College Maitighar! And cause its pains and health cultural beliefs on disease causation and increases!
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