Dutch Jews The location of the Netherlands (dark green) in Europe Total population 41,100-45,000 [30,000 (Jewish mother) 15,000 (Jewish father)] [1] Regions with significant populations Amsterdam, Amstelveen, Rotterdam, The Hague Languages Dutch, Hebrew, Yiddish Religion Judaism Related ethnic groups Ashkenazi Jews, Sephardi Jews In 1812, while the Netherlands was under Napoleonic rule, all Dutch residents (including Jews) were obliged to register surnames with the civic authorities; previously only Sephardim had complied with this. The rabbi for the community was German-born Elisa Klapheck, the first female rabbi of the Netherlands. This neighourbood also has a Jewish elderly home, an Orthodox synagogue and three Jewish schools. The Nieuw Isralitisch Weekblad is the oldest still functioning (Jewish) weekly in the Netherlands, with some 6,000 subscribers. This brought little success, if any. There is a great variety of Dutch surnames (over 100,000), partly because of an influx due to a forced official registration of surnames in 1811, hence there have been few generations in which names could become extinct. The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in the Netherlands, based on the 2007 census, includes details on each name's origin and meaning. Dr De Jong subsequently published a 14-part, 29-volume history of the Netherlands during World War II. This is where they use the personal name of an important male ancestor such as their father or even grandfather. Frequency: 56,499 people in 2007; 36,636 in 1947Living in a dike or someone from a place with a name ending in -dijk or -dyk. According to the survey, 10% of the population in the Netherlands harbors antisemitic opinions. Originally, the law only set a wage limit for voting. Several Sephardic Jews stood out during that time, including Menasseh Ben Israel. Following is a list of people who died in the Holocaust, their birth and death dates, their places of residence before deportation, and the camps they were sent to: Jewish Community in the Netherlands If all you see, when opening this site, are pixels, don't worry, on the top right hand side is a name search area and on the bottom right hand side is a search area for Jewish families from a particular city. Joseph Bueno was consulted in the illness of Prince Maurice in April, 1623. It has been active since 1997 and has a Jewish, Dutch and Israeli education program.[45]. Jelle: The Dutch form of the name William, meaning 'sacrifice'. [3] Moreover, in 1581, the deputies of the United Provinces declared independence by issuing the Act of Abjuration, which deposed Philip as their sovereign. "Communities of Port Jews and Their Contacts in the Dutch Atlantic World". Aakster Dutch. Stefanie is a freelance parenting writer and blogger, and has published works on other publications such as Motherly. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. The dating sites Jingles[25] and Jentl en Jewell are for that purpose. See Category:Dutch-language surnames and Category:Surnames of Frisian origin for surnames with their own pages. Jews were admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of Bavaria. These included Samuel Abravanel, David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, and the Bueno family. Sure, you can research your Dutch ancestors on the big genealogy websites. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the community grew as Jews from the mediene (the "country" Jews), migrated to larger cities to seek better jobs and living conditions. To accustom the latter to military services he formed two battalions of 803 men and 60 officers, all Jews, who had been until then excluded from military service, even from the town guard. [citation needed] A large number live in the neighbourhoods of Buitenveldert, the Oud-Zuid and the River Neighbourhood. The Jews prospered in the independent Netherlands throughout the 19th century. "Amsterdam, the Forbidden Lands, and the Dynamics of the Sephardi Diaspora". Besides governing some 36 congregations, the NIK has responsibility for the operation of more than 200 Jewish cemeteries in the Netherlands (the total is 250). FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Nevertheless, the Revolution appreciably ameliorated the condition of the Jews; in 1799 their congregations received, like the Christian congregations, grants from the treasury. Aaldenberg Dutch Originally denoted a person who came from an uncertain place called Aaldenberg, meaning "old mountain". Cheider is affiliated with Haredi Orthodox Judaism. Only two Dutch websites cover the whole country. ", Frequency: 30,111 people in 2007; 18,636 in 1947A patronymic name of Dutch, German, and English origin meaning "son of Peter.". Visserhuis, is located in The Hague. The Liberal synagogue in Amsterdam receives approximately 30 calls a month by people who wish to convert to Judaism. Conservative Judaism ("Masorti") was introduced in the Netherlands in 2000, with the founding of a community in the city of Almere. The Bierman name was also jewish . This surname means from the anchor in Dutch. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. Frequency: 29,492 people in 2007; 18,728 in 1947Apatronymic surname derived from the personal name Hendrik; of Dutch and North German origin. In 1965 Rabbi Meir Just was appointed Chief Rabbi of the Netherlands, a position he held until his death in April 2010.[38]. Some 9,000 Dutch Jews, out of a total of 30,000 (some 30%), are connected to one of the seven major Jewish religious organizations. Credit: JewishGen List Type: Index Compiler: Beard, David Black, Bettie Brady, Sue Gilbert, Jay Goldberger, Suzanne Grossman, Edna Likholatnikova, Natasha Lindholm, Freija Manning, Natalie Maplesden, Joan ", Frequency: 49,525 people in 2007; 34,910 in 1947A Dutch occupational name for "fisherman.". ", Frequency: 36,147 people in 2007; 24,787 in 1947Often bestowed as a nickname for a tall person, from theadjectivegroot, from the middle Dutchgrote, meaning "big" or "great. Jewish records [joodse dokumenten] include records about Jews or those created by Jewish congregations. The survey was composed of eleven phrases that represent antisemitic stereotypes. It was likely that the earliest Jews arrived in the "Low Countries", present-day Belgium and the Netherlands, during the Roman conquest early in the common era. Max van Dam's Tree. A native of Vilna (Vilnius, Lithuania), Joshua Heschel ben Joseph Tzoref (Heschel Tzoref) (1633-1700 CE) received only a limited Jewish education and earned his livelihood as a silversmith. They were accused of piercing the Host used for communion and killing Christian children to use as a blood offering during Passover. The Jewish-Dutch population after the Second World War is marked by certain significant changes: disappointment, emigration, a low birth rate, and a high intermarriage rate. A community of Portuguese Jews (also called Sephardic Jews) began at Amsterdam in the late 1590s. Abrams, Adams, Albert, Allen, Alexander, Alpert, Ames, Amsterdam, Angel, Ansell, Archer, Arnold, Asher, Asherson, Astley, Avery, Baker, Ball, Banks, Barber, Barkin, Barnard, Barnett, Baron, Barr, Barret, Barrett, Barron, Barrow (sometimes from Baruch), Bart, Barton, Bass, Batt, Beck, Becker, Beer, Belcher, Bell, Bellman, Belman, Belmont, The survey revealed that antisemitism is more prevalent among Muslims: 12 percent of Muslim respondents expressed a "not positive" view of Dutch Jews, compared to two percent among Christian respondents. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. Books 4-33 list the c. 100,000 Dutch Jews as well as Jewish refugees who sought asylum in the Netherlands who perished there, in Germany, or in other European countries. Japanese Last Names Meaning Dark. This latter number was disputed, as the Nazi occupation force counted Jews on their classification of race. . In Arnhem, where a Jewish physician is mentioned, the magistrate defended him against the hostilities of the populace. Jews played a major role in the development of Dutch colonial territories and international trade, and many Jews in former colonies have Dutch ancestry. Powell, Kimberly. Its address is: A gazetteer of places, sources and indexes can be found at: Dutch Jewish Gen - Atlas. Spain forced all Jews to leave the country in 1492. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. Image: Amsterdam, Capital of the Netherlands, Popular Dutch Last Names on FamilyEducation: De Van, Van den Berg. There is also a second Dutch Masorti kehilla in the city of Deventer called Masorti Jewish Community nl:Beth Shoshanna that began in 2010 and holds services and other activities in the 19th century Great Synagogue of Deventer. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Both nursing homes are aligned to Orthodox Judaism; kosher food is available. The Portuguese Jews migrated most notably to the city of Amsterdam. You will also find below several categories of Dutch names along with their meanings. Various medieval chronicles mention this, e.g., those of Radalphus de Rivo (c. 1403) of Tongeren, who wrote that Jews were murdered in the Brabant region and in the city of Zwolle because they were accused of spreading the Black Death. He had close relations with the head of the DePinto family, at whose villa, Tulpenburg, near Ouderkerk, he and his wife paid more than one visit. Beit Ha'Chidush has links to Jewish Renewal in the United States, and Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom. Though the number of Dutch Jews is decreasing,[citation needed] the last decades have seen a growth of Liberal Jewish communities throughout the country. Between 1830 and 1930, the Jewish population in the Netherlands increased by almost 250% (numbers given by the Jewish communities to the Dutch Census) while the total population of the Netherlands grew by 297%. [24] Some within the Jewish community have tried to counter this trend, creating possibilities for single Jews to meet other single Jews. Having different cultural traditions, the communities remained generally separate, but their geographical closeness resulted in cross-cultural influences not found elsewhere. Abrams Origin: Hebrew Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. Other Relatives: Ashkenazi Jews generally name after deceased relatives, and Sephardic Jews name after living grandparents. Early sources from the 11th and 12th centuries mention official debates or disputations between Christians and Jews, in which attempts were made to convince the Jews of the truth of Christianity and to try to convert them. Many modern Jewish surnames are derived from place names. He repeated such edicts in 1545 and 1549, trying to suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding. On 29 October 2006, the LJG changed its name to Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom (NVPJ) (Dutch Union for Progressive Judaism). Lists of deceased persons. About 70% of these (approximately 30,000) have a Jewish mother. After the Second World War and the Holocaust, returning Jews and Jews who had survived the often difficult hidden living ('diving') met with total lack of understanding of their fate and had to endure lasting loss of property. Kraus Meaning: Curly-haired. Jews were admitted as students to the university, where they studied medicine as the only branch of science that was of practical use to them. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. Langer German, Jewish. Van Hogendorp, the secretary of state, wrote to him: "You have saved the state." A famous bearer of this name is Jelmer Wiersma a Dutch heavy metal guitarist. In 1522, Charles V issued a proclamation in Gelderland and Utrecht against Christians who were suspected of being lax in the faith, as well as against Jews who had not been baptized. Jewish television and radio in the Netherlands is produced by NIKMedia. Introduced by German-Jewish refugees in the early 1930s, nowadays some 3,500 Jews in the Netherlands are linked to one of several Liberal Jewish synagogues throughout the country. Frequency: 42,280 people in 2007; 29,919 in 1947A smid (smit) in the Netherlands is a blacksmith, making this a common Dutch occupational surname. [40] They do not have membership dues and therefore most activities require money paid to participate. Levie-Kanes Tree. Religious-ethnic background was of less importance within the socialist and liberal segments, though individuals could maintain some rituals or practices. By far the most prominent is Joods.nl, which gives attention to the large Jewish communities in the Netherlands as well as to the Mediene, to Israel as well as to Jewish culture and youth. Chabad has eleven rabbis, in Almere, Amersfoort, Amstelveen, Amsterdam, Haarlem, Maastricht, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. 20. During the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, approximately 75 percent of the Jewish population of the Netherlands was murdered in the Holocaust through deportation to concentration and extermination camps.[2]. Aalders Dutch Means "son of Aldert ". Some 40% of Muslim respondents expressed a "not positive" view for Jews in Israel, compared to 6% of the Christian respondents.[36]. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. In 1444, Jews were expelled from the city of Utrecht. 2. Aalbers Abela Abele Abeles Abrahamsen Achen Achter Achter Achterberg Acker Ackerman Addicks Adriance Akerman Akkerman Al Alberda Albers Alderink Alders Ale Alers Alkema Alles Alper Alsteen Ameling Amerman Amster Andries One hundred years later Portuguese Jews were also found in the towns of Middelburg, Rotterdam, Naarden, Maarssen, Nijkerk, and s-Gravenhage. The union of Ashkenazim and Sephardim intended by Louis Napoleon did not come about. Aliyah from the Netherlands initially surpassed that of any other Western nation. Germany has contributed the largest number. The company ofHartog Hartog was acquired by Unilever, theUnox meat products are a continuation of the meat activities of this family business,[9]Simon Philip Goudsmit (founderDe Bijenkorf),[10] Leo Meyer and Arthur Isaac (foundersHEMA (store)),[11]Leo Fuld(Jewish singer of Rotterdam), Herman Woudstra (founderHollandia Matzesformerly: "Paaschbroodfabriek" in Enschede),[12]Eduard Meijers (lawyer and founder of the currentBurgerlijk Wetboek (Civil Code of the Netherlands)). William V visited both the German and the Portuguese synagogues on 3 June 1768. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201. Wil Brasee's large Sittard area tree. There was a high assimilation and intermarriage rate among those who stayed. Holocaust Memorial Museum: 19401945 destruction of Holland's Jewish population during the Holocaust, Center for Research on Dutch Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Archive of the Portuguese-Israelite community in Amsterdam, Wartime and Postwar Dutch Attitudes toward the Jews: Myth and Truth, Dutch Israelite Religious Community (NIK), Esnoga (Portuguese-Israelite Synagogue Amsterdam), Stichting Joods Bijzonder Onderwijs (Association Jewish Education), Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands, Ondergang: De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse jodendom 19401945, Dutch Melodies (site of K'hal Adas Yeshurun Jerusalem), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Netherlands&oldid=1135889275, Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles needing additional references from August 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles needing additional references from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 41,10045,000 [30,000 (Jewish mother) 15,000 (Jewish father)], Kaplan, Yosef. This group aims to make connections between Dutch Jews abroad. Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia; Names (Personal) - JewishEncyclopedia Weber Meaning: Occupational name for a weaver. As they became established, they collectively brought new trading expertise and connections to the city. EF Education First - Educational Tours & Language Programs Abroad The newly independent and tolerant Dutch provinces provided more favourable conditions for observant Jews to establish a community, and to practice their religion openly. The FamilySearch Library also has other types of Jewish records, including synagogue records, records of Holocaust victims, and cemetery records. An exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam. The community uses the Uilenburger Synagoge[nl] in the center of Amsterdam. His mother, Paula (van den Brink), is of Dutch-Indonesian background; she worked as . 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