1. The general area around Colosse, which included the Asia Minor towns of Laodicea and Hierapolis, was prone to frequent earthquakes. The Romans regained control of the province. The region was also the site of the Library of Pergamon, second only to the great Library of Alexandria, Egypt, whose collection is said to have included over 200,000 books. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Asia Minor is bordered by the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Armenian highlands to the north, south, west, northwest and east respectively. First Century Israel Map - For a long period Asia Minor probably remained the main center for this new faith, although Christianity fairly soon broke away from its Jewish roots to become a separate religion. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. Asia Minor is bordered by the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Armenian highlands to the north, south, west, northwest and east respectively. Lydia was also the site where, in Greek mythology, the Titan called Asia lived and, earlier, where the great mother goddess Potnia Aswiya (Mistress of Assuwa) was worshipped (who became Artemis and whose great temple was dedicated in the capital of Lydia, at Ephesus). Wherever we have any detailed information concerning a cult in inner Anatolia, we recognize under a Greek (or Roman) disguise the essential features of the old Anatolian god. The largest city of Turkey, Istanbul, is located in Marmara region whereas the capital, Ankara, is located in Central Anatolia. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. During the rule of the Seljuk Empire, trade activities continued in Anatolia. Marmara is very similar to them except for cooler winters. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. Battle of the Granicus (334 BCE): Alexander the Great's Persian Gamble. I am a tour guide living in Istanbul. Following his death, the land was governed by his general Antigonus I in the north and west and his other general Seleucus I Nicator to the south and east and was prominently involved in the Wars of the Diadochi (the wars of Alexander's successors). Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. ", Luke 24:46-49 "And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. Farther east, where the great temples still had much influence, the expansion of Christianity was slower, but in the 4th century Cappadocia produced such men as Basil and the Gregories. The name Asia Minor (from the Greek Mikra Asia = Little Asia) was first coined by the Christian historian Orosius (l. c. 375-418 CE) in his work Seven Books of History Against the Pagans in 400 CE to differentiate the main of Asia from that region which had been evangelized by Paul the Apostle (which included sites known from Paul's Epistles in the Bible such as Ephesus and Galatia). Each letter, as proclaimed by Jesus and recorded by John the Apostle, declares the triumphs and failings of the recipient churches and warns each congregation to repent. Departing from the Seleucian port, some 16 miles from Antioch, the team arrived by ship into the port of Salamis on the eastern side of Cyprus in an undisclosed amount of time (probably two days by sail depending on winds). Turkish control increased in the region until 1299 CE when Asia Minor became part of the Ottoman Empire and, after its collapse, became Turkey. The Hellespont connects the Aegean Sea in the southwest to the Sea of Marmora and Black Sea in the northeast, and has always been regarded as the boundary between Europe in the northwest and Asia to the southeast. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. It came into the possession of the Turks in A.D. 1392. Greek-speaking Christian villages in many parts of Asia Minor continue an unbroken connection with the Roman Empire till the present day. Acts 19:22 Having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while. Ancient Near East in Time of Patriarchs (2000-1550 BC) . A detailed historical map on 4 sheets . GALATIA ( , G1130 ). The Bible Mentions "Asia" in many places: Acts 6:9 - Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called [the synagogue] of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen.1 Corinthians 16:19 - The churches of Asia salute you. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. I would like to briefly mention some of these historical regions and cities marked on the Anatolia map above. In addition to these, we should also mention Gobekli Tepe, whose discovery caused great excitement in the world of archeology. (), when many seminal elements of ancient Greek society were also established, such as city-states, major sanctuaries, and the Panhellenic festivals.The Greek alphabet, inspired by the writing of the Phoenician sea traders, was developed and spread at this time. The Second Generation of the Church. The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. At the head of the Liberation Army was Mustafa Kemal, a former Ottoman general. This included, in the ease of women, sometimes a service of chastity, sometimes one of ceremonial prostitution. Introduction to John & his 3 Letters; The 1st Letter of John; The 'logos' of God; The 'new' commandment; The last days; Filled with the Holy Spirit; Love one another; God's love drives away fear; The 2nd Letter of John; The 3rd Letter of John. Although these cities bear the cultural traces of the Ancient Greek period, their architectural heritage is from the Roman period. The interdisciplinary program includes course options from more than 10 departments. Magistracies were elective; rich men in the same city vied with each other, and city vied with city, in erecting magnificent public buildings, in founding schools and promoting education, in furthering all that western nations mean by civilization. Roman Empire Map - by TERRY Bser. Photo by Karrie Sparrow. Mount Ararat is a place associated with the legend of Noahs Ark in the scriptures. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. A large territory on the W of Asia Minor. Ancient Turkey Map Asia Minor is the most western region of Asia and is the largest section of modern Turkey. But in the Apostolic Age, this process had not gone far in the interior of the country, and the native social system was still that under which a large section of the population lived. If you want to join a private guided tour in Istanbul, you can check out my references and tours from ABOUT page. Serving as a bridge between Asia and Europe, Anatolia has been an important trade and cultural center throughout its history. The Lycaonian inscriptions begin almost a century later, not, we must suppose, because Christianity spread less rapidly from Iconium, Lystra, etc., than it did from the Asian cities, but because Greek education took longer to permeate the sparsely populated plains of the central plateau than the rich townships of Asia. The Turks, who came from the steppes of Asia to Iran, declared Isfahan their capital and became neighbors to Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire. It has several times been nearly destroyed by earthquakes. The province of Asia, created around 133 B.C., is mentioned directly in the King James Bible twenty-one times (Acts 2:9, 6:9, 16:6, 19:10, Acts 20:14 - 15, etc.). The advice in these letters is prophetic, forewarning present-day Christian communities of the snares that . More important for the early Church, however, were the contacts established there with Hellenistic civilization, the Hellenized Jews of the Diaspora, the Roman imperial administration, and the mystery religions. Galatia, Cappadocia, and Cilicia comprised the eastern provinces, while Bitnia and Pontus bordered the Black Sea to the north. Isidore, a famous mathematician, was invited to Istanbul by the Byzantine emperor Justinian and was commissioned to build Hagia Sophia with the architect Anthemius. The Greek kingdom under Alexander the Great and the Roman Empire occupied Asia Minor during the classical period. The seven churches are marked by the numbers 1 through 7. Sharpe, J. ; inscriptions record dedications made to the god and to the emperor jointly. 1 Corinthians 16:19 The assemblies of Asia greet you. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. The conscious aim of those foundations was the Hellenization of the country, and their example influenced the neighboring cities. With the oriental absolutism of the native system, the organization of the Greek and Roman cities was in sharp contrast. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Many inscriptions prove that the god (through his priests) exercised a close supervision over the whole moral life and over the whole daily routine of his people; he was their Ruler, Judge, helper and healer. in Biblical Studies at Regent University and a D.Litt. Hello explorer of Istanbul! Thus, the Roman cult, which would last a thousand years through Eastern Rome, lived in Anatolia. Christianity in Asia Minor.Already in Paul's lifetime, Christianity had established itself firmly in many of the greater centers of Greek-Roman culture in Asia and Galatia. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Asia Minor was the home of emperor-worship, and nowhere did the new institution fit so well into the existing religious system. Ephesus was the most important city in Asia Minor. When Christianity, which became the imperial religion, was added to this formula, the most important empire of the Middle Ages emerged. The Ottoman Empire, which expanded until the end of the 1600s, then entered a long period of decline. A detailed study of a Byzantine Christian town of Lycaonia, containing an exceptionally large number of churches, has been published by Sir W. M. Ramsay and Miss G. L. Bell: The Thousand and One Churches. It was called, by the Greeks, Anatolia - literally, 'place of the rising sun', for those lands to the east of Greece. In 546 B.C., the Persian King Cyrus II conquered Asia Minor. Jesus's words in Revelation sliced through Sardis's thriving "health" to the church's spiritual realities. While Alexander's Empire collapsed soon after the untimely death of the 32-years-old ruler, the Hellenistic World, Alexander's greatest legacy, remained. The map includes the principal cities of Asia. It was one of a triad of cities in the area (the other two being Laodicea and Hierapolis ), resting at the foot of Mount Cadmus. The region is geographically diverse with mountainous regions, coastal plains, rivers, and lakes. A woman of Lydia, of good social position (as implied in her Roman name) boasts in an inscription that she comes of ancestors who had served before the god in this manner, and that she has done so herself. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Magistracies were elective; rich men in the same city vied with each other, and city vied with city, in erecting magnificent public buildings, in founding schools and promoting education, in furthering all that western nations mean by civilization. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Asia Minor is considered as one of the important regions where the evolution of human who settled in the region during the Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house.Revelation 1:11 - Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send [it] unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.Acts 19:27 - So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.Acts 19:10 - And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.Acts 19:26 - Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:Acts 27:2 - And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; [one] Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.1 Peter 1:1 - Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,Acts 20:16 - For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.2 Corinthians 1:8 - For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:Acts 2:9 - Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,Acts 16:6 - Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia,Acts 21:27 - And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him,Acts 19:22 - So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.Acts 24:18 - Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult.Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;Acts 19:31 - And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring [him] that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.2 Timothy 1:15 - This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.Acts 20:18 - And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye know, from the first day that I came into Asia, after what manner I have been with you at all seasons,Acts 20:4 - And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus. 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